diff --git a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.yml b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.yml
index 441ce7495..aefe03ca6 100644
--- a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.yml
+++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.yml
@@ -47,11 +47,19 @@ body:
             placeholder: Windows 11
         validations:
             required: true
+    -   type: input
+        attributes:
+            label: What is your GPU?
+            description: Enter the vendor and model of the GPU you were using when the bug occured
+            placeholder: Nvidia GeForce RTX 3060
+        validations:
+            required: true
     -   type: dropdown
         attributes:
             label: Mod Version
             description: The version of the mod you were using when the bug occured
             options:
+                - "0.4.2-rc"
                 - "0.4.1"
                 - "0.3.0"
         validations:
diff --git a/build.gradle b/build.gradle
index f5474326f..5e124c49f 100644
--- a/build.gradle
+++ b/build.gradle
@@ -136,7 +136,6 @@ curseforge {
         changelog = file('changelog.txt')
         releaseType = project.curse_type
         mainArtifact jar
-        addGameVersion '1.18'
         addGameVersion '1.18.1'
     }
 }
diff --git a/changelog.txt b/changelog.txt
index 91456a3e9..e2e1695aa 100644
--- a/changelog.txt
+++ b/changelog.txt
@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+0.4.1a:
+Fixes
+ - Partially fix crash on intel and mesa drivers (needs Create to update)
+ - Fix garbage rendering on AMD GPUs
+
 0.4.1:
 Update to 1.18.1
 Changes
@@ -6,6 +11,7 @@ Fixes
  - Fix crash affecting systems that don't support persistent mapping
  - Fix crash when Create contraptions extend below Y=0
  - Fix Create contraptions having misaligned light when launched after world load
+ - Fix minecarts disappearing on chunk reload
 
 0.4.0:
 Update to 1.18
diff --git a/gradle.properties b/gradle.properties
index f39d5cb36..80584923d 100644
--- a/gradle.properties
+++ b/gradle.properties
@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@ org.gradle.jvmargs = -Xmx3G
 org.gradle.daemon = false
 
 # mod version info
-mod_version = 0.4.1
+mod_version = 0.4.2-rc
 mc_update_version = 1.18
 minecraft_version = 1.18.1
-loader_version = 0.12.11
+loader_version = 0.12.12
 fabric_version = 0.44.0+1.18
 
 # build dependency versions
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ parchment_version = 2021.10.31
 
 # curseforge info
 projectId = 486392
-curse_type = beta
+curse_type = release
 
 # github info
 github_project = Jozufozu/Flywheel
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/FlywheelClient.java b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/FlywheelClient.java
index 00707df63..034761d92 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/FlywheelClient.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/FlywheelClient.java
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import com.jozufozu.flywheel.core.crumbling.CrumblingRenderer;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.event.EntityWorldHandler;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.event.ForgeEvents;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.fabric.event.FlywheelEvents;
+import com.jozufozu.flywheel.mixin.PausedPartialTickAccessor;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.vanilla.VanillaInstances;
 
 import net.fabricmc.api.ClientModInitializer;
@@ -51,5 +52,12 @@ public class FlywheelClient implements ClientModInitializer {
 		ClientTickEvents.END_CLIENT_TICK.register(ForgeEvents::tickLight);
 
 		FlwConfig.init();
+
+		// https://github.com/Jozufozu/Flywheel/issues/69
+		// Weird issue with accessor loading.
+		// Only thing I've seen that's close to a fix is to force the class to load before trying to use it.
+		// From the SpongePowered discord:
+		// https://discord.com/channels/142425412096491520/626802111455297538/675007581168599041
+		Flywheel.log.info("Successfully loaded {}", PausedPartialTickAccessor.class.getName());
 	}
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/api/instance/IDynamicInstance.java b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/api/instance/IDynamicInstance.java
index fdc684913..75b4bdc15 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/api/instance/IDynamicInstance.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/api/instance/IDynamicInstance.java
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 package com.jozufozu.flywheel.api.instance;
 
-import com.jozufozu.flywheel.api.Instancer;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.api.InstanceData;
+import com.jozufozu.flywheel.api.Instancer;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.instancing.tile.TileEntityInstance;
 
 /**
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/Backend.java b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/Backend.java
index 2be21c97e..2a14e44ff 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/Backend.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/Backend.java
@@ -14,9 +14,9 @@ import org.lwjgl.opengl.GL;
 import org.lwjgl.opengl.GLCapabilities;
 
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.api.FlywheelWorld;
-import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.gl.versioned.GlCompat;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.api.InstanceData;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.api.struct.StructType;
+import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.gl.versioned.GlCompat;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.config.FlwConfig;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.core.shader.spec.ProgramSpec;
 
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/gl/GLSLVersion.java b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/gl/GLSLVersion.java
index 5473de7ad..978a6ecbd 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/gl/GLSLVersion.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/gl/GLSLVersion.java
@@ -1,10 +1,6 @@
 package com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.gl;
 
 public enum GLSLVersion {
-	@Deprecated
-	V110(110),
-	@Deprecated
-	V120(120),
 	V150(150),
 	V330(330),
 	;
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/gl/buffer/MappedGlBuffer.java b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/gl/buffer/MappedGlBuffer.java
index 8fe3ba243..8df8ebea0 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/gl/buffer/MappedGlBuffer.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/gl/buffer/MappedGlBuffer.java
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import org.lwjgl.opengl.GL30;
 
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.gl.error.GlError;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.gl.error.GlException;
-import com.jozufozu.flywheel.util.StringUtil;
 
 public class MappedGlBuffer extends GlBuffer implements Mappable {
 
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/gl/buffer/VecBuffer.java b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/gl/buffer/VecBuffer.java
index ab957169c..8d5a14eb6 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/gl/buffer/VecBuffer.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/gl/buffer/VecBuffer.java
@@ -5,8 +5,6 @@ import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
 import java.nio.ByteOrder;
 import java.nio.FloatBuffer;
 
-import javax.annotation.Nullable;
-
 public class VecBuffer {
 
 	protected ByteBuffer internal;
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/gl/versioned/GlCompat.java b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/gl/versioned/GlCompat.java
index 9abdebfed..c44355940 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/gl/versioned/GlCompat.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/gl/versioned/GlCompat.java
@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ import org.lwjgl.opengl.GLCapabilities;
 import org.lwjgl.system.MemoryStack;
 import org.lwjgl.system.MemoryUtil;
 
+import net.minecraft.Util;
+
 /**
  * An instance of this class stores information about what OpenGL features are available.
  * <br>
@@ -19,13 +21,27 @@ public class GlCompat {
 
 	public final InstancedArrays instancedArrays;
 	public final BufferStorage bufferStorage;
+	public final boolean amd;
 
 	public GlCompat(GLCapabilities caps) {
 		instancedArrays = getLatest(InstancedArrays.class, caps);
 		bufferStorage = getLatest(BufferStorage.class, caps);
+
+
+		if (Util.getPlatform() == Util.OS.WINDOWS) {
+			String vendor = GL20C.glGetString(GL20C.GL_VENDOR);
+			// vendor string I got was "ATI Technologies Inc."
+			amd = vendor.contains("ATI") || vendor.contains("AMD");
+		} else {
+			amd = false;
+		}
 	}
 
-	public boolean instancedArraysSupported() {
+	public boolean onAMDWindows() {
+		return amd;
+	}
+
+    public boolean instancedArraysSupported() {
 		return instancedArrays != InstancedArrays.UNSUPPORTED;
 	}
 
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/instancing/AbstractInstance.java b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/instancing/AbstractInstance.java
index 1feadfa37..3bf0c14b2 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/instancing/AbstractInstance.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/instancing/AbstractInstance.java
@@ -3,14 +3,14 @@ package com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.instancing;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.stream.Stream;
 
+import com.jozufozu.flywheel.api.MaterialManager;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.api.instance.IDynamicInstance;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.api.instance.IInstance;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.api.instance.ITickableInstance;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.instancing.tile.TileInstanceManager;
-import com.jozufozu.flywheel.api.MaterialManager;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.core.materials.FlatLit;
-import com.jozufozu.flywheel.light.LightListener;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.light.ImmutableBox;
+import com.jozufozu.flywheel.light.LightListener;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.light.LightProvider;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.light.ListenerStatus;
 
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/instancing/InstanceManager.java b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/instancing/InstanceManager.java
index ba55db9f5..14c51f360 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/instancing/InstanceManager.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/instancing/InstanceManager.java
@@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ import java.util.Set;
 
 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
 
-import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.Backend;
+import com.jozufozu.flywheel.api.MaterialManager;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.api.instance.IDynamicInstance;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.api.instance.ITickableInstance;
-import com.jozufozu.flywheel.api.MaterialManager;
+import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.Backend;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.instancing.instancing.InstancingEngine;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.light.LightUpdater;
 import com.mojang.math.Vector3f;
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/instancing/InstanceWorld.java b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/instancing/InstanceWorld.java
index 47bf41aa4..7f127021f 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/instancing/InstanceWorld.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/instancing/InstanceWorld.java
@@ -2,16 +2,17 @@ package com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.instancing;
 
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.api.instance.IDynamicInstance;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.api.instance.ITickableInstance;
-import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.instancing.entity.EntityInstanceManager;
-import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.instancing.tile.TileInstanceManager;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.instancing.batching.BatchingEngine;
+import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.instancing.entity.EntityInstanceManager;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.instancing.instancing.InstancingEngine;
+import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.instancing.tile.TileInstanceManager;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.core.Contexts;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.core.shader.WorldProgram;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.event.BeginFrameEvent;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.event.RenderLayerEvent;
 
 import net.minecraft.client.Minecraft;
+import net.minecraft.client.multiplayer.ClientLevel;
 import net.minecraft.world.entity.Entity;
 import net.minecraft.world.level.block.entity.BlockEntity;
 
@@ -100,4 +101,14 @@ public class InstanceWorld {
 	public void renderLayer(RenderLayerEvent event) {
 		engine.render(event, event.buffers.bufferSource());
 	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Instantiate all the necessary instances to render the given world.
+	 */
+	public void loadEntities(ClientLevel world) {
+		// Block entities are loaded while chunks are baked.
+		// Entities are loaded with the world, so when chunks are reloaded they need to be re-added.
+		world.entitiesForRendering()
+				.forEach(entityInstanceManager::add);
+	}
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/instancing/InstancedRenderDispatcher.java b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/instancing/InstancedRenderDispatcher.java
index c5ccf37ee..569bf4a14 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/instancing/InstancedRenderDispatcher.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/instancing/InstancedRenderDispatcher.java
@@ -81,7 +81,8 @@ public class InstancedRenderDispatcher {
 	}
 
 	public static void resetInstanceWorld(ClientLevel world) {
-		instanceWorlds.replace(world, InstanceWorld::delete);
+		instanceWorlds.replace(world, InstanceWorld::delete)
+				.loadEntities(world);
 	}
 
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/instancing/InstancedRenderRegistry.java b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/instancing/InstancedRenderRegistry.java
index 524b03e78..db0c325a4 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/instancing/InstancedRenderRegistry.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/instancing/InstancedRenderRegistry.java
@@ -6,11 +6,11 @@ import javax.annotation.Nullable;
 
 import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.api.FlywheelRendered;
+import com.jozufozu.flywheel.api.MaterialManager;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.instancing.entity.EntityInstance;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.instancing.entity.IEntityInstanceFactory;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.instancing.tile.ITileInstanceFactory;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.instancing.tile.TileEntityInstance;
-import com.jozufozu.flywheel.api.MaterialManager;
 
 import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.objects.Object2BooleanLinkedOpenHashMap;
 import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.objects.Object2BooleanMap;
@@ -58,24 +58,6 @@ public class InstancedRenderRegistry {
 		return new EntityConfig<>(type);
 	}
 
-	/**
-	 * @deprecated will be removed in 0.3.0, use {@link #tile}
-	 */
-	@Deprecated
-	public <T extends BlockEntity> void register(BlockEntityType<? extends T> type, ITileInstanceFactory<? super T> rendererFactory) {
-		this.tile(type)
-				.factory(rendererFactory);
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * @deprecated will be removed in 0.3.0, use {@link #entity}
-	 */
-	@Deprecated
-	public <T extends Entity> void register(EntityType<? extends T> type, IEntityInstanceFactory<? super T> rendererFactory) {
-		this.entity(type)
-				.factory(rendererFactory);
-	}
-
 	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 	@Nullable
 	public <T extends BlockEntity> TileEntityInstance<? super T> create(MaterialManager manager, T tile) {
@@ -110,7 +92,6 @@ public class InstancedRenderRegistry {
 
 	public class TileConfig<T extends BlockEntity> implements Config<TileConfig<T>, ITileInstanceFactory<? super T>> {
 
-
 		private final BlockEntityType<T> type;
 
 		public TileConfig(BlockEntityType<T> type) {
@@ -121,14 +102,15 @@ public class InstancedRenderRegistry {
 			tiles.put(type, rendererFactory);
 			return this;
 		}
+
 		public TileConfig<T> setSkipRender(boolean skipRender) {
 			InstancedRenderRegistry.this.skipRender.put(type, skipRender);
 			return this;
 		}
 
 	}
-	public class EntityConfig<T extends Entity> implements Config<EntityConfig<T>, IEntityInstanceFactory<? super T>> {
 
+	public class EntityConfig<T extends Entity> implements Config<EntityConfig<T>, IEntityInstanceFactory<? super T>> {
 
 		private final EntityType<T> type;
 
@@ -140,6 +122,7 @@ public class InstancedRenderRegistry {
 			entities.put(type, rendererFactory);
 			return this;
 		}
+
 		public EntityConfig<T> setSkipRender(boolean skipRender) {
 			InstancedRenderRegistry.this.skipRender.put(type, skipRender);
 
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/instancing/batching/BatchedMaterialGroup.java b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/instancing/batching/BatchedMaterialGroup.java
index 70e092e75..7cad92ecb 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/instancing/batching/BatchedMaterialGroup.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/instancing/batching/BatchedMaterialGroup.java
@@ -22,12 +22,6 @@ public class BatchedMaterialGroup implements MaterialGroup {
 		this.state = state;
 	}
 
-	/**
-	 * Get the material as defined by the given {@link StructType type}.
-	 * @param spec The material you want to create instances with.
-	 * @param <D> The type representing the per instance data.
-	 * @return A
-	 */
 	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 	@Override
 	public <D extends InstanceData> BatchedMaterial<D> material(StructType<D> spec) {
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/instancing/batching/BatchingEngine.java b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/instancing/batching/BatchingEngine.java
index 427115dde..27535864a 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/instancing/batching/BatchingEngine.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/instancing/batching/BatchingEngine.java
@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@ import java.util.EnumMap;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.Map;
 
-import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.instancing.Engine;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.api.MaterialGroup;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.RenderLayer;
+import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.instancing.Engine;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.event.RenderLayerEvent;
 
 import net.minecraft.client.Camera;
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/instancing/batching/CPUInstancer.java b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/instancing/batching/CPUInstancer.java
index 270812f92..955c52a1c 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/instancing/batching/CPUInstancer.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/instancing/batching/CPUInstancer.java
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 package com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.instancing.batching;
 
-import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.instancing.AbstractInstancer;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.api.InstanceData;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.api.struct.BatchingTransformer;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.api.struct.StructType;
+import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.instancing.AbstractInstancer;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.core.model.Model;
 import com.mojang.blaze3d.vertex.PoseStack;
 import com.mojang.blaze3d.vertex.VertexConsumer;
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/instancing/entity/EntityInstance.java b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/instancing/entity/EntityInstance.java
index f8e84e2fc..ac6443bf0 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/instancing/entity/EntityInstance.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/instancing/entity/EntityInstance.java
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 package com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.instancing.entity;
 
-import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.instancing.AbstractInstance;
+import com.jozufozu.flywheel.api.MaterialManager;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.api.instance.IDynamicInstance;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.api.instance.ITickableInstance;
+import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.instancing.AbstractInstance;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.instancing.tile.TileInstanceManager;
-import com.jozufozu.flywheel.api.MaterialManager;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.light.GridAlignedBB;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.light.LightListener;
-import com.jozufozu.flywheel.light.MovingListener;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.light.LightProvider;
+import com.jozufozu.flywheel.light.MovingListener;
 import com.mojang.math.Vector3f;
 
 import net.minecraft.core.BlockPos;
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/instancing/entity/EntityInstanceManager.java b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/instancing/entity/EntityInstanceManager.java
index 95bef0093..223f725fb 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/instancing/entity/EntityInstanceManager.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/instancing/entity/EntityInstanceManager.java
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 package com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.instancing.entity;
 
+import com.jozufozu.flywheel.api.MaterialManager;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.Backend;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.instancing.AbstractInstance;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.instancing.InstanceManager;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.instancing.InstancedRenderRegistry;
-import com.jozufozu.flywheel.api.MaterialManager;
 
 import net.minecraft.core.BlockPos;
 import net.minecraft.world.entity.Entity;
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/instancing/instancing/GPUInstancer.java b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/instancing/instancing/GPUInstancer.java
index efc77ce9a..879f35785 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/instancing/instancing/GPUInstancer.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/instancing/instancing/GPUInstancer.java
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ package com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.instancing.instancing;
 import java.util.BitSet;
 
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.Flywheel;
+import com.jozufozu.flywheel.api.InstanceData;
+import com.jozufozu.flywheel.api.struct.StructType;
+import com.jozufozu.flywheel.api.struct.StructWriter;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.Backend;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.gl.GlVertexArray;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.gl.attrib.VertexFormat;
@@ -11,11 +14,8 @@ import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.gl.buffer.GlBufferType;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.gl.buffer.MappedBuffer;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.gl.error.GlError;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.instancing.AbstractInstancer;
-import com.jozufozu.flywheel.api.InstanceData;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.model.IBufferedModel;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.model.ModelAllocator;
-import com.jozufozu.flywheel.api.struct.StructType;
-import com.jozufozu.flywheel.api.struct.StructWriter;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.core.model.Model;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.util.AttribUtil;
 
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ public class GPUInstancer<D extends InstanceData> extends AbstractInstancer<D> {
 		model = modelAllocator.alloc(modelData, arenaModel -> {
 			vao.bind();
 
-			model.setupState();
+			arenaModel.setupState();
 		});
 
 		vao.bind();
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/instancing/instancing/InstancedMaterial.java b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/instancing/instancing/InstancedMaterial.java
index dc8678362..24b569b30 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/instancing/instancing/InstancedMaterial.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/instancing/instancing/InstancedMaterial.java
@@ -5,12 +5,15 @@ import java.util.function.Supplier;
 
 import com.google.common.cache.Cache;
 import com.google.common.cache.CacheBuilder;
-import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.RenderWork;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.api.InstanceData;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.api.Instancer;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.api.Material;
-import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.model.ModelPool;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.api.struct.StructType;
+import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.Backend;
+import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.RenderWork;
+import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.model.ImmediateAllocator;
+import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.model.ModelAllocator;
+import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.model.ModelPool;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.core.Formats;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.core.model.Model;
 
@@ -20,14 +23,18 @@ import com.jozufozu.flywheel.core.model.Model;
  */
 public class InstancedMaterial<D extends InstanceData> implements Material<D> {
 
-	final ModelPool modelPool;
+	final ModelAllocator allocator;
 	protected final Cache<Object, GPUInstancer<D>> models;
 	protected final StructType<D> type;
 
 	public InstancedMaterial(StructType<D> spec) {
 		this.type = spec;
 
-		modelPool = new ModelPool(Formats.UNLIT_MODEL, 64);
+		if (Backend.getInstance().compat.onAMDWindows()) {
+			allocator = ImmediateAllocator.INSTANCE;
+		} else {
+			allocator = new ModelPool(Formats.UNLIT_MODEL, 64);
+		}
 		this.models = CacheBuilder.newBuilder()
 				.removalListener(notification -> {
 					GPUInstancer<?> instancer = (GPUInstancer<?>) notification.getValue();
@@ -46,7 +53,7 @@ public class InstancedMaterial<D extends InstanceData> implements Material<D> {
 	@Override
 	public Instancer<D> model(Object key, Supplier<Model> modelSupplier) {
 		try {
-			return models.get(key, () -> new GPUInstancer<>(type, modelSupplier.get(), modelPool));
+			return models.get(key, () -> new GPUInstancer<>(type, modelSupplier.get(), allocator));
 		} catch (ExecutionException e) {
 			throw new RuntimeException("error creating instancer", e);
 		}
@@ -61,7 +68,7 @@ public class InstancedMaterial<D extends InstanceData> implements Material<D> {
 
 	public void delete() {
 		models.invalidateAll();
-		modelPool.delete();
+		if (allocator instanceof ModelPool pool) pool.delete();
 	}
 
 	/**
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/instancing/instancing/InstancedMaterialGroup.java b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/instancing/instancing/InstancedMaterialGroup.java
index ac7f9b36f..466c82e15 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/instancing/instancing/InstancedMaterialGroup.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/instancing/instancing/InstancedMaterialGroup.java
@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
 package com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.instancing.instancing;
 
-import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.Map;
 
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.api.InstanceData;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.api.MaterialGroup;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.api.struct.StructType;
+import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.model.ModelPool;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.core.shader.WorldProgram;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.util.TextureBinder;
 import com.mojang.math.Matrix4f;
@@ -24,8 +25,6 @@ public class InstancedMaterialGroup<P extends WorldProgram> implements MaterialG
 	protected final InstancingEngine<P> owner;
 	protected final RenderType type;
 
-	protected final ArrayList<InstancedMaterialRenderer<P>> renderers = new ArrayList<>();
-
 	private final Map<StructType<? extends InstanceData>, InstancedMaterial<?>> materials = new HashMap<>();
 
 	public InstancedMaterialGroup(InstancingEngine<P> owner, RenderType type) {
@@ -33,27 +32,48 @@ public class InstancedMaterialGroup<P extends WorldProgram> implements MaterialG
 		this.type = type;
 	}
 
-	/**
-	 * Get the material as defined by the given {@link MaterialSpec spec}.
-	 * @param spec The material you want to create instances with.
-	 * @param <D> The type representing the per instance data.
-	 * @return A
-	 */
 	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 	@Override
 	public <D extends InstanceData> InstancedMaterial<D> material(StructType<D> spec) {
-		return (InstancedMaterial<D>) materials.computeIfAbsent(spec, this::createInstanceMaterial);
+		return (InstancedMaterial<D>) materials.computeIfAbsent(spec, InstancedMaterial::new);
 	}
 
 	public void render(Matrix4f viewProjection, double camX, double camY, double camZ) {
 		type.setupRenderState();
 		TextureBinder.bindActiveTextures();
-		for (InstancedMaterialRenderer<P> renderer : renderers) {
-			renderer.render(viewProjection, camX, camY, camZ);
-		}
+		renderAll(viewProjection, camX, camY, camZ);
 		type.clearRenderState();
 	}
 
+	protected void renderAll(Matrix4f viewProjection, double camX, double camY, double camZ) {
+		for (Map.Entry<StructType<? extends InstanceData>, InstancedMaterial<?>> entry : materials.entrySet()) {
+			InstancedMaterial<?> material = entry.getValue();
+			if (material.nothingToRender()) continue;
+
+			Collection<? extends GPUInstancer<?>> instancers = material.models.asMap()
+					.values();
+
+			// initialize all uninitialized instancers...
+			instancers.forEach(GPUInstancer::init);
+			if (material.allocator instanceof ModelPool pool) {
+				// ...and then flush the model arena in case anything was marked for upload
+				pool.flush();
+			}
+
+			P program = owner.getProgram(entry.getKey()
+					.asInstanced()
+					.getProgramSpec()).get();
+
+			program.bind();
+			program.uploadViewProjection(viewProjection);
+			program.uploadCameraPos(camX, camY, camZ);
+
+			setup(program);
+
+			instancers.forEach(GPUInstancer::render);
+		}
+	}
+
 	public void setup(P program) {
 
 	}
@@ -67,15 +87,5 @@ public class InstancedMaterialGroup<P extends WorldProgram> implements MaterialG
 				.forEach(InstancedMaterial::delete);
 
 		materials.clear();
-		renderers.clear();
-	}
-
-	private InstancedMaterial<?> createInstanceMaterial(StructType<? extends InstanceData> type) {
-		InstancedMaterial<?> material = new InstancedMaterial<>(type);
-
-		this.renderers.add(new InstancedMaterialRenderer<>(owner.getProgram(type.asInstanced()
-				.getProgramSpec()), material, this::setup));
-
-		return material;
 	}
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/instancing/instancing/InstancedMaterialRenderer.java b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/instancing/instancing/InstancedMaterialRenderer.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 9d52ea695..000000000
--- a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/instancing/instancing/InstancedMaterialRenderer.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-package com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.instancing.instancing;
-
-import java.util.Collection;
-import java.util.function.Consumer;
-import java.util.function.Supplier;
-
-import com.jozufozu.flywheel.core.shader.WorldProgram;
-import com.mojang.math.Matrix4f;
-
-public class InstancedMaterialRenderer<P extends WorldProgram> {
-
-	protected final Supplier<P> program;
-	protected final InstancedMaterial<?> material;
-
-	protected final Consumer<P> setupFunc;
-
-	public InstancedMaterialRenderer(Supplier<P> programSupplier, InstancedMaterial<?> material, Consumer<P> setupFunc) {
-		this.program = programSupplier;
-		this.material = material;
-		this.setupFunc = setupFunc;
-	}
-
-	public void render(Matrix4f viewProjection, double camX, double camY, double camZ) {
-		if (material.nothingToRender()) return;
-
-		Collection<? extends GPUInstancer<?>> instancers = material.models.asMap()
-				.values();
-
-		// initialize all uninitialized instancers...
-		instancers.forEach(GPUInstancer::init);
-		// ...and then flush the model arena in case anything was marked for upload
-		material.modelPool.flush();
-
-		P program = this.program.get();
-
-		program.bind();
-		program.uploadViewProjection(viewProjection);
-		program.uploadCameraPos(camX, camY, camZ);
-
-		setupFunc.accept(program);
-
-		instancers.forEach(GPUInstancer::render);
-	}
-
-}
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/instancing/instancing/InstancingEngine.java b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/instancing/instancing/InstancingEngine.java
index 08118ecfc..95b650784 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/instancing/instancing/InstancingEngine.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/instancing/instancing/InstancingEngine.java
@@ -8,11 +8,11 @@ import java.util.stream.Stream;
 
 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
 
+import com.jozufozu.flywheel.api.MaterialGroup;
+import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.RenderLayer;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.gl.GlVertexArray;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.gl.buffer.GlBufferType;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.instancing.Engine;
-import com.jozufozu.flywheel.api.MaterialGroup;
-import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.RenderLayer;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.core.WorldContext;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.core.shader.WorldProgram;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.event.RenderLayerEvent;
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/instancing/tile/TileEntityInstance.java b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/instancing/tile/TileEntityInstance.java
index 506b220a4..b064d214f 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/instancing/tile/TileEntityInstance.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/instancing/tile/TileEntityInstance.java
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 package com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.instancing.tile;
 
-import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.instancing.AbstractInstance;
-import com.jozufozu.flywheel.api.instance.IDynamicInstance;
-import com.jozufozu.flywheel.api.instance.ITickableInstance;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.api.Material;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.api.MaterialManager;
+import com.jozufozu.flywheel.api.instance.IDynamicInstance;
+import com.jozufozu.flywheel.api.instance.ITickableInstance;
+import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.instancing.AbstractInstance;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.core.Materials;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.core.materials.model.ModelData;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.core.materials.oriented.OrientedData;
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/instancing/tile/TileInstanceManager.java b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/instancing/tile/TileInstanceManager.java
index 57eb8c8e9..aa4e6c274 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/instancing/tile/TileInstanceManager.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/instancing/tile/TileInstanceManager.java
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 package com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.instancing.tile;
 
+import com.jozufozu.flywheel.api.MaterialManager;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.Backend;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.instancing.AbstractInstance;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.instancing.InstanceManager;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.instancing.InstancedRenderRegistry;
-import com.jozufozu.flywheel.api.MaterialManager;
 
 import net.minecraft.core.BlockPos;
 import net.minecraft.world.level.BlockGetter;
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/model/IndexedModel.java b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/model/IndexedModel.java
index f22818d32..02ab9606b 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/model/IndexedModel.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/model/IndexedModel.java
@@ -43,6 +43,8 @@ public class IndexedModel extends BufferedModel {
 	public void drawInstances(int instanceCount) {
 		if (!valid()) return;
 
+		ebo.bind();
+
 		GL31.glDrawElementsInstanced(primitiveMode.glEnum, ebo.elementCount, ebo.eboIndexType.getGlEnum(), 0, instanceCount);
 	}
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/model/ModelPool.java b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/model/ModelPool.java
index 5a1d033f6..72f7973e2 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/model/ModelPool.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/model/ModelPool.java
@@ -120,9 +120,12 @@ public class ModelPool implements ModelAllocator {
 
 			VecBufferWriter consumer = new VecBufferWriter(buffer);
 
+			int vertices = 0;
 			for (PooledModel model : models) {
+				model.first = vertices;
 				model.model.buffer(consumer);
 				if (model.callback != null) model.callback.onAlloc(model);
+				vertices += model.getVertexCount();
 			}
 
 		} catch (Exception e) {
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/pipeline/WorldShader.java b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/pipeline/WorldShader.java
index 2cb7defbb..cffa9142b 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/pipeline/WorldShader.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/pipeline/WorldShader.java
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ public class WorldShader {
 		finalSource.append("#version ")
 				.append(template.getVersion())
 				.append('\n')
+				.append("#extension GL_ARB_conservative_depth : enable\n")
 				.append("#define ")
 				.append(type.define) // special case shader type declaration
 				.append('\n')
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/pipeline/WorldShaderPipeline.java b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/pipeline/WorldShaderPipeline.java
index 985a60ad7..9129cb514 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/pipeline/WorldShaderPipeline.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/backend/pipeline/WorldShaderPipeline.java
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ import javax.annotation.Nullable;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.gl.shader.ShaderType;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.source.FileResolution;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.source.SourceFile;
+import com.jozufozu.flywheel.core.shader.ContextAwareProgram;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.core.shader.ExtensibleGlProgram;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.core.shader.GameStateProgram;
-import com.jozufozu.flywheel.core.shader.ContextAwareProgram;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.core.shader.WorldProgram;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.core.shader.spec.ProgramSpec;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.core.shader.spec.ProgramState;
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/core/Contexts.java b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/core/Contexts.java
index 2d065b414..b237deb5e 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/core/Contexts.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/core/Contexts.java
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ package com.jozufozu.flywheel.core;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.Flywheel;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.Backend;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.GameStateRegistry;
-import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.pipeline.ShaderPipeline;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.pipeline.InstancingTemplate;
+import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.pipeline.ShaderPipeline;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.pipeline.WorldShaderPipeline;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.source.FileResolution;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.source.Resolver;
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/core/FullscreenQuad.java b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/core/FullscreenQuad.java
index a1269b613..1436dab6c 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/core/FullscreenQuad.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/core/FullscreenQuad.java
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 package com.jozufozu.flywheel.core;
 
-import static org.lwjgl.opengl.GL20.*;
-
-import org.lwjgl.opengl.GL20;
+import static org.lwjgl.opengl.GL11.GL_TRIANGLES;
+import static org.lwjgl.opengl.GL11.glDrawArrays;
+import static org.lwjgl.opengl.GL20.glEnableVertexAttribArray;
+import static org.lwjgl.opengl.GL20.glVertexAttribPointer;
 
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.Flywheel;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.gl.GlNumericType;
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/core/Materials.java b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/core/Materials.java
index 8c3ac946b..d16683b38 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/core/Materials.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/core/Materials.java
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 package com.jozufozu.flywheel.core;
 
-import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.Backend;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.api.struct.StructType;
+import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.Backend;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.core.materials.model.ModelData;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.core.materials.model.ModelType;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.core.materials.oriented.OrientedData;
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/core/crumbling/CrumblingGroup.java b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/core/crumbling/CrumblingGroup.java
index a5093fbe5..c0eff27ae 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/core/crumbling/CrumblingGroup.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/core/crumbling/CrumblingGroup.java
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ package com.jozufozu.flywheel.core.crumbling;
 
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.instancing.instancing.InstancedMaterialGroup;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.instancing.instancing.InstancingEngine;
-import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.instancing.instancing.InstancedMaterialRenderer;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.core.atlas.AtlasInfo;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.core.atlas.SheetData;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.util.RenderTextures;
@@ -39,9 +38,7 @@ public class CrumblingGroup<P extends CrumblingProgram> extends InstancedMateria
 		RenderSystem.setShaderTexture(4, breakingTex);
 
 		TextureBinder.bindActiveTextures();
-		for (InstancedMaterialRenderer<P> renderer : renderers) {
-			renderer.render(viewProjection, camX, camY, camZ);
-		}
+		renderAll(viewProjection, camX, camY, camZ);
 
 		CrumblingRenderer._currentLayer.clearRenderState();
 	}
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/core/crumbling/CrumblingInstanceManager.java b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/core/crumbling/CrumblingInstanceManager.java
index 63ee63425..30e427f6b 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/core/crumbling/CrumblingInstanceManager.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/core/crumbling/CrumblingInstanceManager.java
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 package com.jozufozu.flywheel.core.crumbling;
 
-import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.instancing.tile.TileInstanceManager;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.api.MaterialManager;
+import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.instancing.tile.TileInstanceManager;
 
 import net.minecraft.core.BlockPos;
 
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/core/materials/model/ModelType.java b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/core/materials/model/ModelType.java
index 6b824890f..c815df2f9 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/core/materials/model/ModelType.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/core/materials/model/ModelType.java
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 package com.jozufozu.flywheel.core.materials.model;
 
-import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.gl.attrib.VertexFormat;
-import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.gl.buffer.VecBuffer;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.api.struct.Batched;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.api.struct.BatchingTransformer;
-import com.jozufozu.flywheel.api.struct.StructWriter;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.api.struct.Instanced;
+import com.jozufozu.flywheel.api.struct.StructWriter;
+import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.gl.attrib.VertexFormat;
+import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.gl.buffer.VecBuffer;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.core.Formats;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.core.Programs;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.core.materials.model.writer.UnsafeModelWriter;
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/core/materials/model/writer/UnsafeModelWriter.java b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/core/materials/model/writer/UnsafeModelWriter.java
index f7dba06ad..9b04a8534 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/core/materials/model/writer/UnsafeModelWriter.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/core/materials/model/writer/UnsafeModelWriter.java
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ package com.jozufozu.flywheel.core.materials.model.writer;
 
 import org.lwjgl.system.MemoryUtil;
 
-import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.gl.buffer.VecBuffer;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.api.struct.StructType;
+import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.gl.buffer.VecBuffer;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.struct.UnsafeBufferWriter;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.core.materials.model.ModelData;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.util.WriteUnsafe;
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/core/materials/oriented/OrientedType.java b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/core/materials/oriented/OrientedType.java
index f5203d69c..55f0097f4 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/core/materials/oriented/OrientedType.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/core/materials/oriented/OrientedType.java
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 package com.jozufozu.flywheel.core.materials.oriented;
 
-import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.gl.attrib.VertexFormat;
-import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.gl.buffer.VecBuffer;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.api.struct.Batched;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.api.struct.BatchingTransformer;
-import com.jozufozu.flywheel.api.struct.StructWriter;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.api.struct.Instanced;
+import com.jozufozu.flywheel.api.struct.StructWriter;
+import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.gl.attrib.VertexFormat;
+import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.gl.buffer.VecBuffer;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.core.Formats;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.core.Programs;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.core.materials.oriented.writer.UnsafeOrientedWriter;
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/core/materials/oriented/writer/UnsafeOrientedWriter.java b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/core/materials/oriented/writer/UnsafeOrientedWriter.java
index b33cefa58..3818985e0 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/core/materials/oriented/writer/UnsafeOrientedWriter.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/core/materials/oriented/writer/UnsafeOrientedWriter.java
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ package com.jozufozu.flywheel.core.materials.oriented.writer;
 
 import org.lwjgl.system.MemoryUtil;
 
-import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.gl.buffer.VecBuffer;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.api.struct.StructType;
+import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.gl.buffer.VecBuffer;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.struct.UnsafeBufferWriter;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.core.materials.oriented.OrientedData;
 
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/core/model/PartBuilder.java b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/core/model/PartBuilder.java
index 9edb6e721..0fb6f2383 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/core/model/PartBuilder.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/core/model/PartBuilder.java
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
 package com.jozufozu.flywheel.core.model;
 
-import static com.jozufozu.flywheel.util.RenderMath.nb;
-
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.EnumSet;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Set;
 
-import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.gl.buffer.VecBuffer;
 import com.mojang.blaze3d.vertex.VertexConsumer;
 import com.mojang.math.Matrix3f;
 import com.mojang.math.Quaternion;
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/light/GPULightVolume.java b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/light/GPULightVolume.java
index cb7d3727e..68985220b 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/light/GPULightVolume.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/light/GPULightVolume.java
@@ -11,16 +11,12 @@ import static org.lwjgl.opengl.GL11.GL_UNPACK_SKIP_PIXELS;
 import static org.lwjgl.opengl.GL11.GL_UNPACK_SKIP_ROWS;
 import static org.lwjgl.opengl.GL11.GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE;
 import static org.lwjgl.opengl.GL11.glPixelStorei;
-import static org.lwjgl.opengl.GL11.glTexParameteri;
 import static org.lwjgl.opengl.GL12.GL_TEXTURE_3D;
 import static org.lwjgl.opengl.GL12.GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_R;
 import static org.lwjgl.opengl.GL12.GL_UNPACK_IMAGE_HEIGHT;
 import static org.lwjgl.opengl.GL12.GL_UNPACK_SKIP_IMAGES;
 import static org.lwjgl.opengl.GL12.glTexImage3D;
 import static org.lwjgl.opengl.GL12.glTexSubImage3D;
-import static org.lwjgl.opengl.GL13.GL_TEXTURE0;
-import static org.lwjgl.opengl.GL13.GL_TEXTURE4;
-import static org.lwjgl.opengl.GL13.glActiveTexture;
 import static org.lwjgl.opengl.GL14.GL_MIRRORED_REPEAT;
 
 import org.lwjgl.opengl.GL30;
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/mixin/PausedPartialTickAccessor.java b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/mixin/PausedPartialTickAccessor.java
index 550f6d4ab..ab5e5aa18 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/mixin/PausedPartialTickAccessor.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/mixin/PausedPartialTickAccessor.java
@@ -9,5 +9,5 @@ import net.minecraft.client.Minecraft;
 public interface PausedPartialTickAccessor {
 
 	@Accessor("pausePartialTick")
-	float getPausePartialTick();
+	float flywheel$getPartialTicksPaused();
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/mixin/RenderHooksMixin.java b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/mixin/RenderHooksMixin.java
index cd8d226a1..8c72ff121 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/mixin/RenderHooksMixin.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/mixin/RenderHooksMixin.java
@@ -16,8 +16,6 @@ import com.jozufozu.flywheel.event.BeginFrameEvent;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.event.ReloadRenderersEvent;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.event.RenderLayerEvent;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.fabric.event.FlywheelEvents;
-import com.jozufozu.flywheel.fabric.helper.Matrix4fHelper;
-import com.mojang.blaze3d.systems.RenderSystem;
 import com.mojang.blaze3d.vertex.PoseStack;
 import com.mojang.math.Matrix4f;
 
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/util/AnimationTickHolder.java b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/util/AnimationTickHolder.java
index 0a8374f42..c16da14d8 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/util/AnimationTickHolder.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/util/AnimationTickHolder.java
@@ -37,6 +37,6 @@ public class AnimationTickHolder {
 
 	public static float getPartialTicks() {
 		Minecraft mc = Minecraft.getInstance();
-		return (mc.isPaused() ? ((PausedPartialTickAccessor) mc).getPausePartialTick() : mc.getFrameTime());
+		return (mc.isPaused() ? ((PausedPartialTickAccessor) mc).flywheel$getPartialTicksPaused() : mc.getFrameTime());
 	}
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/vanilla/BellInstance.java b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/vanilla/BellInstance.java
index 1574a5fb4..5cfd8eb60 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/vanilla/BellInstance.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/vanilla/BellInstance.java
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 package com.jozufozu.flywheel.vanilla;
 
+import com.jozufozu.flywheel.api.MaterialManager;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.api.instance.IDynamicInstance;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.instancing.tile.TileEntityInstance;
-import com.jozufozu.flywheel.api.MaterialManager;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.core.Materials;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.core.materials.oriented.OrientedData;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.core.model.ModelPart;
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/vanilla/ChestInstance.java b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/vanilla/ChestInstance.java
index 674f48255..0dddeefb7 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/vanilla/ChestInstance.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/vanilla/ChestInstance.java
@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@ import java.util.Calendar;
 
 import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
 
+import com.jozufozu.flywheel.api.MaterialManager;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.api.instance.IDynamicInstance;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.instancing.tile.TileEntityInstance;
-import com.jozufozu.flywheel.api.MaterialManager;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.core.Materials;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.core.materials.model.ModelData;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.core.materials.oriented.OrientedData;
@@ -125,80 +125,76 @@ public class ChestInstance<T extends BlockEntity & LidBlockEntity> extends TileE
 
 	private ModelPart getBaseModel() {
 
-		switch (chestType) {
-		case LEFT:
-			return ModelPart.builder("chest_base_left", 64, 64)
-				.sprite(renderMaterial.sprite())
-				.cuboid()
-				.textureOffset(0, 19)
-				.start(0, 0, 1)
-				.size(15, 10, 14)
-				.endCuboid()
-				.build();
-		case RIGHT:
-			return ModelPart.builder("chest_base_right", 64, 64)
-				.sprite(renderMaterial.sprite())
-				.cuboid()
-				.textureOffset(0, 19)
-				.start(1, 0, 1)
-				.size(15, 10, 14)
-				.endCuboid()
-				.build();
-		}
+		return switch (chestType) {
+			case LEFT -> ModelPart.builder("chest_base_left", 64, 64)
+					.sprite(renderMaterial.sprite())
+					.cuboid()
+					.textureOffset(0, 19)
+					.start(0, 0, 1)
+					.size(15, 10, 14)
+					.endCuboid()
+					.build();
+			case RIGHT -> ModelPart.builder("chest_base_right", 64, 64)
+					.sprite(renderMaterial.sprite())
+					.cuboid()
+					.textureOffset(0, 19)
+					.start(1, 0, 1)
+					.size(15, 10, 14)
+					.endCuboid()
+					.build();
+			default -> ModelPart.builder("chest_base", 64, 64)
+					.sprite(renderMaterial.sprite())
+					.cuboid()
+					.textureOffset(0, 19)
+					.start(1, 0, 1)
+					.end(15, 10, 15)
+					.endCuboid()
+					.build();
+		};
 
-		return ModelPart.builder("chest_base", 64, 64)
-				.sprite(renderMaterial.sprite())
-				.cuboid()
-				.textureOffset(0, 19)
-				.start(1, 0, 1)
-				.end(15, 10, 15)
-				.endCuboid()
-				.build();
 	}
 
 	private ModelPart getLidModel() {
 
-		switch (chestType) {
-		case LEFT:
-		return ModelPart.builder("chest_lid_left", 64, 64)
-				.sprite(renderMaterial.sprite())
-				.cuboid()
-				.textureOffset(0, 0)
-				.start(0, 0, 1)
-				.size(15, 5, 14)
-				.endCuboid()
-				.cuboid()
-				.start(0, -2, 15)
-				.size(1, 4, 1)
-				.endCuboid()
-				.build();
-		case RIGHT:
-		return ModelPart.builder("chest_lid_right", 64, 64)
-				.sprite(renderMaterial.sprite())
-				.cuboid()
-				.textureOffset(0, 0)
-				.start(1, 0, 1)
-				.size(15, 5, 14)
-				.endCuboid()
-				.cuboid()
-				.start(15, -2, 15)
-				.size(1, 4, 1)
-				.endCuboid()
-				.build();
-		}
+		return switch (chestType) {
+			case LEFT -> ModelPart.builder("chest_lid_left", 64, 64)
+					.sprite(renderMaterial.sprite())
+					.cuboid()
+					.textureOffset(0, 0)
+					.start(0, 0, 1)
+					.size(15, 5, 14)
+					.endCuboid()
+					.cuboid()
+					.start(0, -2, 15)
+					.size(1, 4, 1)
+					.endCuboid()
+					.build();
+			case RIGHT -> ModelPart.builder("chest_lid_right", 64, 64)
+					.sprite(renderMaterial.sprite())
+					.cuboid()
+					.textureOffset(0, 0)
+					.start(1, 0, 1)
+					.size(15, 5, 14)
+					.endCuboid()
+					.cuboid()
+					.start(15, -2, 15)
+					.size(1, 4, 1)
+					.endCuboid()
+					.build();
+			default -> ModelPart.builder("chest_lid", 64, 64)
+					.sprite(renderMaterial.sprite())
+					.cuboid()
+					.textureOffset(0, 0)
+					.start(1, 0, 1)
+					.size(14, 5, 14)
+					.endCuboid()
+					.cuboid()
+					.start(7, -2, 15)
+					.size(2, 4, 1)
+					.endCuboid()
+					.build();
+		};
 
-		return ModelPart.builder("chest_lid", 64, 64)
-				.sprite(renderMaterial.sprite())
-				.cuboid()
-				.textureOffset(0, 0)
-				.start(1, 0, 1)
-				.size(14, 5, 14)
-				.endCuboid()
-				.cuboid()
-				.start(7, -2, 15)
-				.size(2, 4, 1)
-				.endCuboid()
-				.build();
 	}
 
 	public static boolean isChristmas() {
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/vanilla/MinecartInstance.java b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/vanilla/MinecartInstance.java
index f14e7dfde..bf53ae248 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/vanilla/MinecartInstance.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/vanilla/MinecartInstance.java
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 package com.jozufozu.flywheel.vanilla;
 
+import com.jozufozu.flywheel.api.MaterialManager;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.api.instance.IDynamicInstance;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.api.instance.ITickableInstance;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.instancing.entity.EntityInstance;
-import com.jozufozu.flywheel.api.MaterialManager;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.core.Materials;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.core.materials.model.ModelData;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.core.model.Model;
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/vanilla/ShulkerBoxInstance.java b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/vanilla/ShulkerBoxInstance.java
index f96710d8e..1f3ecbfe1 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/vanilla/ShulkerBoxInstance.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/vanilla/ShulkerBoxInstance.java
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 package com.jozufozu.flywheel.vanilla;
 
+import com.jozufozu.flywheel.api.MaterialManager;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.api.instance.IDynamicInstance;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.backend.instancing.tile.TileEntityInstance;
-import com.jozufozu.flywheel.api.MaterialManager;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.core.Materials;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.core.materials.model.ModelData;
 import com.jozufozu.flywheel.core.model.ModelPart;
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/vanilla/VanillaInstances.java b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/vanilla/VanillaInstances.java
index c14a6ed04..2e759d1ea 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/vanilla/VanillaInstances.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/jozufozu/flywheel/vanilla/VanillaInstances.java
@@ -8,21 +8,21 @@ import net.minecraft.world.level.block.entity.BlockEntityType;
 /**
  * TODO:
  * <table>
- * 		<tr><td>{@link TileEntityType#SIGN}</td><td> {@link net.minecraft.client.renderer.tileentity.SignTileEntityRenderer SignTileEntityRenderer}</td></tr>
- * 		<tr><td>{@link TileEntityType#PISTON}</td><td> {@link net.minecraft.client.renderer.tileentity.PistonTileEntityRenderer PistonTileEntityRenderer}</td></tr>
- * 		<tr><td>{@link TileEntityType#CONDUIT}</td><td> {@link net.minecraft.client.renderer.tileentity.ConduitTileEntityRenderer ConduitTileEntityRenderer}</td></tr>
- * 		<tr><td>{@link TileEntityType#ENCHANTING_TABLE}</td><td> {@link net.minecraft.client.renderer.tileentity.EnchantmentTableTileEntityRenderer EnchantmentTableTileEntityRenderer}</td></tr>
- * 		<tr><td>{@link TileEntityType#LECTERN}</td><td> {@link net.minecraft.client.renderer.tileentity.LecternTileEntityRenderer LecternTileEntityRenderer}</td></tr>
- * 		<tr><td>{@link TileEntityType#MOB_SPAWNER}</td><td> {@link net.minecraft.client.renderer.tileentity.MobSpawnerTileEntityRenderer MobSpawnerTileEntityRenderer}</td></tr>
- * 		<tr><td>{@link TileEntityType#BED}</td><td> {@link net.minecraft.client.renderer.tileentity.BedTileEntityRenderer BedTileEntityRenderer}</td></tr>
+ * 		<tr><td>{@link BlockEntityType#SIGN}</td><td> {@link net.minecraft.client.renderer.blockentity.SignRenderer SignRenderer}</td></tr>
+ * 		<tr><td>{@link BlockEntityType#PISTON}</td><td> {@link net.minecraft.client.renderer.blockentity.PistonHeadRenderer PistonHeadRenderer}</td></tr>
+ * 		<tr><td>{@link BlockEntityType#CONDUIT}</td><td> {@link net.minecraft.client.renderer.blockentity.ConduitRenderer ConduitRenderer}</td></tr>
+ * 		<tr><td>{@link BlockEntityType#ENCHANTING_TABLE}</td><td> {@link net.minecraft.client.renderer.blockentity.EnchantTableRenderer EnchantTableRenderer}</td></tr>
+ * 		<tr><td>{@link BlockEntityType#LECTERN}</td><td> {@link net.minecraft.client.renderer.blockentity.LecternRenderer LecternRenderer}</td></tr>
+ * 		<tr><td>{@link BlockEntityType#MOB_SPAWNER}</td><td> {@link net.minecraft.client.renderer.blockentity.SpawnerRenderer SpawnerRenderer}</td></tr>
+ * 		<tr><td>{@link BlockEntityType#BED}</td><td> {@link net.minecraft.client.renderer.blockentity.BedRenderer BedRenderer}</td></tr>
  * 		<tr><td>^^ Interesting - Major vv</td></tr>
- * 		<tr><td>{@link TileEntityType#END_PORTAL}</td><td> {@link net.minecraft.client.renderer.tileentity.EndPortalTileEntityRenderer EndPortalTileEntityRenderer}</td></tr>
- * 		<tr><td>{@link TileEntityType#END_GATEWAY}</td><td> {@link net.minecraft.client.renderer.tileentity.EndGatewayTileEntityRenderer EndGatewayTileEntityRenderer}</td></tr>
- * 		<tr><td>{@link TileEntityType#BEACON}</td><td> {@link net.minecraft.client.renderer.tileentity.BeaconTileEntityRenderer BeaconTileEntityRenderer}</td></tr>
- * 		<tr><td>{@link TileEntityType#SKULL}</td><td> {@link net.minecraft.client.renderer.tileentity.SkullTileEntityRenderer SkullTileEntityRenderer}</td></tr>
- * 		<tr><td>{@link TileEntityType#BANNER}</td><td> {@link net.minecraft.client.renderer.tileentity.BannerTileEntityRenderer BannerTileEntityRenderer}</td></tr>
- * 		<tr><td>{@link TileEntityType#STRUCTURE_BLOCK}</td><td> {@link net.minecraft.client.renderer.tileentity.StructureTileEntityRenderer StructureTileEntityRenderer}</td></tr>
- * 		<tr><td>{@link TileEntityType#CAMPFIRE}</td><td> {@link net.minecraft.client.renderer.tileentity.CampfireTileEntityRenderer CampfireTileEntityRenderer}</td></tr>
+ * 		<tr><td>{@link BlockEntityType#END_PORTAL}</td><td> {@link net.minecraft.client.renderer.blockentity.TheEndPortalRenderer TheEndPortalRenderer}</td></tr>
+ * 		<tr><td>{@link BlockEntityType#END_GATEWAY}</td><td> {@link net.minecraft.client.renderer.blockentity.TheEndGatewayRenderer TheEndGatewayRenderer}</td></tr>
+ * 		<tr><td>{@link BlockEntityType#BEACON}</td><td> {@link net.minecraft.client.renderer.blockentity.BeaconRenderer BeaconRenderer}</td></tr>
+ * 		<tr><td>{@link BlockEntityType#SKULL}</td><td> {@link net.minecraft.client.renderer.blockentity.SkullBlockRenderer SkullBlockRenderer}</td></tr>
+ * 		<tr><td>{@link BlockEntityType#BANNER}</td><td> {@link net.minecraft.client.renderer.blockentity.BannerRenderer BannerRenderer}</td></tr>
+ * 		<tr><td>{@link BlockEntityType#STRUCTURE_BLOCK}</td><td> {@link net.minecraft.client.renderer.debug.StructureRenderer StructureRenderer}</td></tr>
+ * 		<tr><td>{@link BlockEntityType#CAMPFIRE}</td><td> {@link net.minecraft.client.renderer.blockentity.CampfireRenderer CampfireRenderer}</td></tr>
  * </table>
  */
 public class VanillaInstances {
diff --git a/src/main/resources/assets/flywheel/flywheel/shaders/context/world.glsl b/src/main/resources/assets/flywheel/flywheel/shaders/context/world.glsl
index 51afad2eb..1503ed993 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/assets/flywheel/flywheel/shaders/context/world.glsl
+++ b/src/main/resources/assets/flywheel/flywheel/shaders/context/world.glsl
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ void FLWFinalizeWorldPos(inout vec4 worldPos) {
 // optimize discard usage
 #if defined(ALPHA_DISCARD)
 #if defined(GL_ARB_conservative_depth)
-#extension GL_ARB_conservative_depth : enable
 layout (depth_greater) out float gl_FragDepth;
 #endif
 #endif