apparmor.d/docs/development/directives.md

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---
title: Directives
---
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`apparmor.d` supports build directives, they are processed at build time of the project, when running `make`. They are valid apparmor comment, therefore, `apparmor_parser` can be used on a profile even if the directives have not been processed. They should not end with a comma. Multiline directive is not supported.
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The directives follow the format:
```sh
#aa:<name> [options]
```
**`<name>`**
: The name of the directive to apply
**`[options]`**
: A (possibly empty) list or map of arguments. Exact format depend on the directive.
## Dbus
See the [dbus page](dbus.md#dbus-directive).
## Only, Exclude
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The `only` and `exclude` directives can be used to filter individual rule or rule paragraph depending on the target distribution of distribution family.
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**Format**
```sh
#aa:only <filter>
#aa:exclude <filter>
```
**`<filter>`**
: The filter to apply. Can be:
- A supported target distribution: `arch`, `debian`, `ubuntu`, `opensuse`, `whonix`.
- A supported distribution family: `apt`, `pacman`, `zypper`.
**Example**
!!! note ""
[apparmor.d/profiles-m-r/packagekitd](https://github.com/roddhjav/apparmor.d/blob/f81ceb91855f194dc53c10c17cbe1d7b50434a1e/apparmor.d/profiles-m-r/packagekitd#L99)
``` sh linenums="99"
#aa:only opensuse
@{run}/zypp.pid rwk,
owner @{run}/zypp-rpm.pid rwk,
owner @{run}/zypp/packages/ r,
```
**Generate**
`#aa:only pacman`
:
Remove the line/paragraph when the project is not compiled on the Archlinux family.
## Exec
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The `exec` directive is useful to allow executing transition to a profile without having to manage the possible long list of profile attachment (it varies depending on the distribution). The directive parse and resolve the attachment variable (`@{exec_path}`) of the target profile and include it in the current profile.
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**Format**
```sh
#aa:exec [transition] profiles...
```
**`profiles...`**
: List of profile **file** that can be executed from the current profile.
**`[transition]`**
: Optional transition mode (default: `P`). Can be any of: `P`, `U`, `p`, `u`, `PU`, `pu`.
**Example**
!!! note ""
[apparmor.d/groups/kde/ksmserver](https://github.com/roddhjav/apparmor.d/blob/f81ceb91855f194dc53c10c17cbe1d7b50434a1e/apparmor.d/groups/kde/ksmserver#L29)
``` sh linenums="29"
#aa:exec kscreenlocker_greet
```
**Generate**
`#aa:exec baloo`
:
```sh
@{bin}/baloo_file Px,
@{lib}/@{multiarch}/{,libexec/}baloo_file Px,
@{lib}/{,kf6/}baloo_file Px,
```
## Stack
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[Stacked](https://gitlab.com/apparmor/apparmor/-/wikis/AppArmorStacking) profiles can be hard to maintain. The *parent* profile needs to manage its own rules as well as always include the stacked profile rules. This directive automatically include the stacked profile rules into the parent profile.
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**Format**
```sh
#aa:stack profiles...
```
**`profiles...`**
: List a profile **file** to stack at the end of the current profile.
**Example**
!!! note ""
[apparmor.d/_full/systemd](https://github.com/roddhjav/apparmor.d/blob/f81ceb91855f194dc53c10c17cbe1d7b50434a1e/apparmor.d/groups/_full/systemd#L150)
``` sh linenums="150"
#aa:stack systemd-networkd systemd-oomd systemd-resolved systemd-timesyncd
```
**Generate**
`#aa:stack systemd-oomd`
:
```sh
# Stacked profile: systemd-oomd
include <abstractions/bus-system>
include <abstractions/common/systemd>
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capability dac_override,
capability kill,
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unix (bind) type=stream addr=@@{hex16}/bus/systemd-oomd/bus-api-oom,
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#aa:dbus own bus=system name=org.freedesktop.oom1
/etc/systemd/oomd.conf r,
/etc/systemd/oomd.conf.d/{,**} r,
@{run}/systemd/io.system.ManagedOOM rw,
@{run}/systemd/io.systemd.ManagedOOM rw,
@{run}/systemd/notify rw,
owner @{run}/systemd/journal/socket w,
@{sys}/fs/cgroup/cgroup.controllers r,
@{sys}/fs/cgroup/memory.pressure r,
@{sys}/fs/cgroup/user.slice/user-@{uid}.slice/user@@{uid}.service/memory.* r,
@{PROC}/pressure/{cpu,io,memory} r,
include if exists <local/systemd-oomd>
```