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doc: update profiles guideline.
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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
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# Contributing
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You want to contribute to `apparmor.d`, **thank a lot for this.** You will find
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in this page all the useful information needed to contribute.
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You want to contribute to `apparmor.d`, **thank a lot for this.** Feedbacks,
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contributors, pull requests are all very welcome. You will find in this page all
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the useful information needed to contribute.
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## How to contribute?
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@ -75,7 +75,26 @@ profile foo @{exec_path} {
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## Profile Guidelines
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> This profile guideline is still evloving, feel free to propose improvment
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**A common structure**
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AppArmor profiles can be written without any specific guidelines. However, when
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you work with over 1200 profiles, you need a common structure among all the profiles.
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The logic behind it is that if a rule is present in a profile, it should only be
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in one place, making profile review easier.
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For example, if a program needs to run executables binary. The rules allowing it
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can only be in a specific rule block (just after the `@{exec_path} mr,` rule). It
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is therefore easy to ensure some profile features such as:
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* A profile has access to a given resource
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* A profile enforces a strict [write xor execute] (W^X) policy.
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It also improves compatibilities and makes personalization easier thanks to the use of more variables
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**Guidelines**
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> **Note**: This profile guideline is still evolving, feel free to propose improvment
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> as long as it does not vary too much from the existing rules.
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In order to ensure a common structure across the profiles, all new profile should
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try to follow the guideline presented here.
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@ -87,18 +106,20 @@ The rules in the profile should be sorted as follow:
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- mount
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- remount
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- umount
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- pivot_root
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- ptrace
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- signal
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- unix
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- dbus (send, receive) send receice
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- @{exec_path} mr,
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- @{exec_path} mr, the entry point of the profile
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- The binaries and library required: `/{usr/,}bin/`, `/{usr/,}lib/`, `/opt/`...
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It is the only place where you can have `mr`, `rix`, `rPx`, `rUx`, `rPUX` rules.
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- The shared resources: `/usr/share`...
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- The system configuration: `/etc`...
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- The system data: `/var`...
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- The user data: `owner @{HOME}/`...
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- The user configuration, cache and in general all dotfiles
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- Temporary data: `/tmp/`, `@{run}/`...
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- Temporary and runtime data: `/tmp/`, `@{run}/`, `/dev/shm/`...
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- Sys files: `@{sys}/`...
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- Proc files: `@{PROC}/`...
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- Dev files: `/dev/`...
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@ -120,10 +141,10 @@ The rules in the profile should be sorted as follow:
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The included tool `aa-log` can be useful to explore the apparmor log
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## Abstraction
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## Abstractions
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This project and the apparmor profile official project provide a large selection
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of abstraction to be included in profiles. They should be used.
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of abstractions to be included in profiles. They should be used.
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For instance, instead of writting:
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```sh
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@ -142,7 +163,8 @@ include <abstractions/user-download-strict>
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* `@{PROC}=/proc/`
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* `@{run}=/run/ /var/run/`
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* `@{sys}=/sys/`
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* The Home directory: `@{HOME}`
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* The home root: `@{HOMEDIRS}=/home/`
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* The home directories: `@{HOME}=@{HOMEDIRS}/*/ /root/`
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* Process id(s): `@{pid}`, `@{pids}`
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* User id: `@{uid}`
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* Thread id: `@{tid}`
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@ -158,14 +180,19 @@ include <abstractions/user-download-strict>
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**Additional variables available with this project:**
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* Common mountpoints: `@{MOUNTS}=/media/ @{run}/media /mnt`
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* Mountpoints root: `@{MOUNTDIRS}=/media/ @{run}/media/ /mnt/`
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* Common mountpoints: `@{MOUNTS}=@{MOUNTDIRS}/*/`
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* Universally unique identifier: `@{uuid}=[0-9a-f]*-[0-9a-f]*-[0-9a-f]*-[0-9a-f]*-[0-9a-f]*`
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* Hexadecimal: `@{hex}=[0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f]`
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* Extended XDG user directories:
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- Projects: `@{XDG_PROJECTS_DIR}="Projects"`
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- Books: `@{XDG_BOOKS_DIR}="Books"`
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- Wallpapers: `@{XDG_WALLPAPERS_DIR}="@{XDG_PICTURES_DIR}/Wallpapers"`
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- Projects: `@{XDG_PROJECTS_DIR}="Projects"`
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- Screenshots: `@{XDG_SCREENSHOTS_DIR}="@{XDG_PICTURES_DIR}/Screenshots"`
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- Sync: `@{XDG_SYNC_DIR}="Sync"`
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- Torrents: `@{XDG_TORRENTS_DIR}="Torrents"`
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- Vm: `@{XDG_VM_DIR}=".vm"`
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- Wallpapers: `@{XDG_WALLPAPERS_DIR}="@{XDG_PICTURES_DIR}/Wallpapers"`
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* Extended XDG dotfiles:
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- SSH: `@{XDG_SSH_DIR}=".ssh"`
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- GPG: `@{XDG_GPG_DIR}=".gnupg"`
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- Cache:` @{XDG_CACHE_HOME}=".cache"`
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@ -178,8 +205,19 @@ include <abstractions/user-download-strict>
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- Config: `@{user_config_dirs}=@{HOME}/@{XDG_CONFIG_HOME}`
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- Bin: `@{user_bin_dirs}=@{HOME}/@{XDG_BIN_HOME}`
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- Lib: `@{user_lib_dirs}=@{HOME}/@{XDG_LIB_HOME}`
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* Other full path user directories
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* Full path user directories
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- Books: `@{user_books_dirs}=@{HOME}/@{XDG_BOOKS_DIR} @{MOUNTS}/@{XDG_BOOKS_DIR}`
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- Documents: `@{user_documents_dirs}=@{HOME}/@{XDG_DOCUMENTS_DIR} @{MOUNTS}/@{XDG_DOCUMENTS_DIR}`
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- Download: `@{user_download_dirs}=@{HOME}/@{XDG_DOWNLOAD_DIR} @{MOUNTS}/@{XDG_DOWNLOAD_DIR}`
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- Music: `@{user_music_dirs}=@{HOME}/@{XDG_MUSIC_DIR} @{MOUNTS}/@{XDG_MUSIC_DIR}`
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- Pictures: `@{user_pictures_dirs}=@{HOME}/@{XDG_PICTURES_DIR} @{MOUNTS}/@{XDG_PICTURES_DIR}`
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- Projects: `@{user_projects_dirs}=@{HOME}/@{XDG_PROJECTS_DIR} @{MOUNTS}/@{XDG_PROJECTS_DIR}`
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- Public: `@{user_publicshare_dirs}=@{HOME}/@{XDG_PUBLICSHARE_DIR} @{MOUNTS}/@{XDG_PUBLICSHARE_DIR}`
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- Sync: `@{user_sync_dirs}=@{HOME}/@{XDG_SYNC_DIR} @{MOUNTS}/*/@{XDG_SYNC_DIR}`
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- Templates: `@{user_templates_dirs}=@{HOME}/@{XDG_TEMPLATES_DIR} @{MOUNTS}/@{XDG_TEMPLATES_DIR}`
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- Torrents: `@{user_torrents_dirs}=@{HOME}/@{XDG_TORRENTS_DIR} @{MOUNTS}/@{XDG_TORRENTS_DIR}`
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- Videos: `@{user_videos_dirs}=@{HOME}/@{XDG_VIDEOS_DIR} @{MOUNTS}/@{XDG_VIDEOS_DIR}`
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- Vm: `@{user_vm_dirs}=@{HOME}/@{XDG_VM_DIR} @{MOUNTS}/@{XDG_VM_DIR}`
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## Additional documentation
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* https://presentations.nordisch.org/apparmor/#/
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[git]: https://help.github.com/articles/set-up-git/
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[write xor execute]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%5EX
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**Full set of AppArmor profiles**
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> Warning: This project is still in early development.
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> **Warning**: This project is still in early development. Help is very welcome
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> see [`CONTRIBUTING.md`](CONTRIBUTING.md)
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## Description
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