Codespaces and devcontainer.json (#5158)

* chore: add devcontainer.json

* chore: setup pre-commit and black

* chore: using 3.10 version as to support pre-commit plugins

.devcontainer/devcontainer.json

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+// For format details, see https://aka.ms/devcontainer.json. For config options, see the
+// README at: https://github.com/devcontainers/templates/tree/main/src/python
+{
+	"name": "Python 3",
+	// Or use a Dockerfile or Docker Compose file. More info: https://containers.dev/guide/dockerfile
+	"image": "mcr.microsoft.com/devcontainers/python:0-3.10",
+	// "features": {
+	// 	"ghcr.io/devcontainers-contrib/features/pre-commit:2": {}
+	// },
+	// Use 'forwardPorts' to make a list of ports inside the container available locally.
+	// "forwardPorts": [],
+	// Use 'postCreateCommand' to run commands after the container is created.
+	"postCreateCommand": "pip install --user -e '.[full,test,dev,doc]'; pre-commit install",
+	// Configure tool-specific properties.
+	"customizations": {
+		// Configure properties specific to VS Code.
+		"vscode": {
+			// Set *default* container specific settings.json values on container create.
+			"settings": {
+				"python.defaultInterpreterPath": "/usr/local/bin/python",
+				"editor.inlineSuggest.enabled": true,
+				"python.linting.mypyEnabled": true,
+				"python.testing.pytestEnabled": true,
+				"editor.formatOnSave": true,
+				"[python]": {
+					"editor.defaultFormatter": "ms-python.black-formatter"
+				},
+				"python.formatting.provider": "none"
+			},
+			// Add the IDs of extensions you want installed when the container is created.
+			"extensions": [
+				"ms-python.python",
+				"ms-python.vscode-pylance",
+				"ms-python.black-formatter",
+				"GitHub.copilot"
+			]
+		}
+	}
+}