mirror of
https://github.com/xonsh/xonsh.git
synced 2025-03-04 08:24:40 +01:00
A bit docs around subprocess strings for sh-ers (#4114)
* Update bash_to_xsh.rst * Update bash_to_xsh.rst
This commit is contained in:
parent
eacb2e5cc0
commit
c3c655dacf
1 changed files with 21 additions and 7 deletions
|
@ -14,6 +14,23 @@ line is ``#!/usr/bin/env xonsh``.
|
|||
* - Bash
|
||||
- Xonsh
|
||||
- Notes
|
||||
* - ``echo --arg="val"``
|
||||
|
||||
``echo {}``
|
||||
|
||||
``echo \;``
|
||||
|
||||
- ``echo --arg "val"``
|
||||
|
||||
``echo "{}"``
|
||||
|
||||
``echo ";"``
|
||||
|
||||
- Read `Subprocess Strings <https://xon.sh/tutorial_subproc_strings.html>`_ tutorial
|
||||
to understand how strings become arguments in xonsh.
|
||||
There is no notion of an escaping character in xonsh like the backslash (``\``) in bash.
|
||||
Single or double quotes can be used to remove the special meaning of certain
|
||||
characters, words or brackets.
|
||||
* - ``$NAME`` or ``${NAME}``
|
||||
- ``$NAME``
|
||||
- Look up an environment variable by name.
|
||||
|
@ -37,7 +54,9 @@ line is ``#!/usr/bin/env xonsh``.
|
|||
- Look up an environment variable via another variable name. In xonsh,
|
||||
this may be any valid expression.
|
||||
* - ``ENV1=VAL1 command``
|
||||
- ``$ENV1=VAL1 command`` or ``with ${...}.swap(ENV1=VAL1): command``
|
||||
- ``$ENV1=VAL1 command``
|
||||
|
||||
or ``with ${...}.swap(ENV1=VAL1): command``
|
||||
- Set temporary environment variable(s) and execute the command.
|
||||
Use the second notation with an indented block to execute many commands in the same context.
|
||||
* - ``alias ll='ls -la'``
|
||||
|
@ -48,11 +67,6 @@ line is ``#!/usr/bin/env xonsh``.
|
|||
- Command substitution (allow the output of a command to replace the
|
||||
command itself). Tokenizes and executes the output of a subprocess
|
||||
command as another subprocess.
|
||||
* - ``find ~/ -name bashrc -exec wc '{}' \;``
|
||||
- ``find ~/ -name bashrc -exec wc '{}' ';'``
|
||||
- There is no notion of an escaping character in xonsh like the backslash (``\``) in bash.
|
||||
Single or double quotes can be used to remove the special meaning of certain
|
||||
characters or words.
|
||||
* - ``v=`echo 1```
|
||||
- ``v=$(echo 1)``
|
||||
- In bash, backticks mean to run a captured subprocess - it's ``$()`` in xonsh. Backticks in xonsh
|
||||
|
@ -98,7 +112,7 @@ line is ``#!/usr/bin/env xonsh``.
|
|||
* - ``$@``
|
||||
- ``$ARGS``
|
||||
- List of all command line argument and parameter strings.
|
||||
* - ``while getopts "h?vf:" opt; do``
|
||||
* - ``while getopts``
|
||||
- ``import argparse``
|
||||
- Start from `argparse <https://docs.python.org/3/library/argparse.html>`_ library to describe
|
||||
the command line arguments in your script. Next try
|
||||
|
|
Loading…
Add table
Reference in a new issue