mirror of
https://github.com/roddhjav/apparmor.d.git
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135 lines
5 KiB
Markdown
135 lines
5 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: Usage
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---
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## Enabled profiles
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Once installed and with the rules enabled, you can ensure the rules are loaded with:
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```sh
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sudo aa-status
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```
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It should give something like:
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```
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apparmor module is loaded.
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1613 profiles are loaded.
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1050 profiles are in enforce mode.
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...
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563 profiles are in complain mode.
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...
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0 profiles are in kill mode.
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0 profiles are in unconfined mode.
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170 processes have profiles defined.
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140 processes are in enforce mode.
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...
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30 processes are in complain mode.
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...
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0 processes are in prompt mode.
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0 processes are in kill mode.
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0 processes are unconfined but have a profile defined.
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0 processes are in mixed mode.
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```
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You can also list the current processes alongside with their security profile with:
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```sh
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ps auxZ
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```
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Most of the processes should then be confined:
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```
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unconfined root /usr/lib/systemd/systemd --switched-root --system --deserialize 33
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systemd-udevd (complain) root /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-udevd
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systemd-journald (complain) root /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-journald
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rngd (complain) root /usr/bin/rngd -f
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systemd-timesyncd (complain) systemd+ /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-timesyncd
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auditd (complain) root /sbin/auditd
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acpid (complain) root /usr/bin/acpid --foreground --netlink
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dbus-daemon (complain) dbus /usr/bin/dbus-daemon --system --address=systemd: --nofork --nopidfile --systemd-activation --syslog-only
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power-profiles-daemon (complain) root /usr/lib/power-profiles-daemon
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systemd-logind (complain) root /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-logind
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systemd-machined (complain) root /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-machined
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NetworkManager (complain) root /usr/bin/NetworkManager --no-daemon
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polkitd (complain) polkitd /usr/lib/polkit-1/polkitd --no-debug
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gdm (complain) root /usr/bin/gdm
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accounts-daemon (complain) root /usr/lib/accounts-daemon
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rtkit-daemon (complain) rtkit /usr/lib/rtkit-daemon
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packagekitd (complain) root /usr/lib/packagekitd
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colord (complain) colord /usr/lib/colord
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unconfined user /usr/lib/systemd/systemd --user
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unconfined user (sd-pam)
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gdm-wayland-session (complain) user /usr/lib/gdm-wayland-session /usr/bin/gnome-session
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gnome-session-binary (complain) user /usr/lib/gnome-session-binary
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gnome-session-ctl (complain) user /usr/lib/gnome-session-ctl --monitor
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gnome-session-binary (complain) user /usr/lib/gnome-session-binary --systemd-service --session=gnome
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gnome-shell (complain) user /usr/bin/gnome-shell
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...
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ps (complain) user ps auxZ
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```
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??? info "Hide the kernel thread in `ps`"
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To hide the kernel thread in `ps` use `ps auxZ | grep -v '\[.*\]'`. You can
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add an alias in your shell:
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```sh
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alias p="ps auxZ | grep -v '\[.*\]'"
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```
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## AppArmor Log
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Ensure that `Auditd` is installed and running on your system in order to read AppArmor log from `/var/log/audit/audit.log`. Then you can see the log with the provided command `aa-log` allowing you to review AppArmor generated messages in a colourful way.
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Other AppArmor userspace tools such as `aa-enforce`, `aa-complain`, and `aa-logprof` should work as expected. You can also configure [a desktop notification on denied actions](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/AppArmor#Get_desktop_notification_on_DENIED_actions).
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### Basic use
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To read the AppArmor log from `/var/log/audit/audit.log`:
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```sh
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$ aa-log
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```
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To optionally filter a given profile name: `aa-log <profile-name>` (your shell will autocomplete the profile name):
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```
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$ aa-log dnsmasq
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DENIED dnsmasq open /proc/sys/kernel/osrelease comm=dnsmasq requested_mask=r denied_mask=r
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DENIED dnsmasq open /proc/1/environ comm=dnsmasq requested_mask=r denied_mask=r
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DENIED dnsmasq open /proc/cmdline comm=dnsmasq requested_mask=r denied_mask=r
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```
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To generate AppArmor rule:
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```sh
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$ aa-log -r dnsmasq
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profile dnsmasq {
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@{PROC}/@{pid}/environ r,
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@{PROC}/cmdline r,
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@{PROC}/sys/kernel/osrelease r,
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}
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```
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!!! info
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Other logs file in `/var/log/audit/` can easily be checked: `aa-log -f 1`
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parses `/var/log/audit/audit.log.1`.
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### Help
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```
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aa-log [-h] [--systemd] [--file file] [--rules | --raw] [profile]
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Review AppArmor generated messages in a colorful way. Supports logs from
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auditd, systemd, syslog as well as dbus session events.
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It can be given an optional profile name to filter the output with.
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Default logs are read from '/var/log/audit/audit.log'. Other files in
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'/var/log/audit/' can easily be checked: 'aa-log -f 1' parses 'audit.log.1'
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Options:
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-h, --help Show this help message and exit.
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-f, --file FILE Set a logfile or a suffix to the default log file.
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-s, --systemd Parse systemd logs from journalctl.
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-r, --rules Convert the log into AppArmor rules.
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-R, --raw Print the raw log without any formatting.
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```
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