lastlog2 is the 2038-safe replacement for wtmp, and in the meantime
became part of util-linux.
Adjust get_last_login_timestamp() to use the lastlog2 database
(/var/lib/lastlog/lastlog2.db) if it exists, and adjust
get_last_login_timestamp_lastlog2() to actually do that.
(If lastlog2.db doesn't exist, aa-notify will read wtmp as usual.)
Unfortunately lastlog2 doesn't have a way to get machine-readable output
(for example json), therefore - after trying and failing to parse the
lastlog2 output - directly read from lastlog2.db. Let's hope the format
never changes ;-)
Fixes: https://bugzilla.opensuse.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1228378
Fixes: https://bugzilla.opensuse.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1216660
Fixes: https://gitlab.com/apparmor/apparmor/-/issues/372
I propose this patch for 4.0 and master.
Closes#372
MR: https://gitlab.com/apparmor/apparmor/-/merge_requests/1282
Approved-by: Christian Boltz <apparmor@cboltz.de>
Merged-by: Christian Boltz <apparmor@cboltz.de>
lastlog2 is the 2038-safe replacement for wtmp, and in the meantime
became part of util-linux.
This commit switches from trying to parse the lastlog2 output to
directly reading lastlog2.db with sqlite3.
Adjust get_last_login_timestamp() to use the lastlog2 database
(/var/lib/lastlog/lastlog2.db) if it exists, and adjust
get_last_login_timestamp_lastlog2() to actually do that.
(If lastlog2.db doesn't exist, aa-notify will read wtmp as usual.)
Unfortunately lastlog2 doesn't have a way to get machine-readable output
(for example json), therefore - after trying and failing to parse the
lastlog2 output - directly read from lastlog2.db. Let's hope the format
never changes ;-)
Fixes: https://bugzilla.opensuse.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1228378
Fixes: https://bugzilla.opensuse.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1216660
Fixes: https://gitlab.com/apparmor/apparmor/-/issues/372
lastlog2 is the 2038-safe replacement for wtmp, and in the meantime
became part of util-linux.
Adjust get_last_login_timestamp() to use lastlog2 if it exists, and add
get_last_login_timestamp_lastlog2() to actually do that.
(If lastlog2 doesn't exist, aa-notify will read wtmp as usual.)
Unfortunately lastlog2 doesn't have a way to get machine-readable output
(for example json), therefore we have to parse the output that is meant
for humans. Let's hope the format never changes ;-)
(The alternative would have been to use squlite3 to once more read the
data behind the official program's back, but that was already a bad idea
for wtmp, therefore I decided against it.)
Fixes: https://bugzilla.opensuse.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1228378
Fixes: https://bugzilla.opensuse.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1216660
Fixes: https://gitlab.com/apparmor/apparmor/-/issues/372
... and add a wrapper function with the old name
Also rename the tests to the new name, and create a copy with the
original name. The copy will be adjusted to also check/expect lastlog2
results in a later commit.
... in aa-teardown (actually everything that uses rc.apparmor.functions)
and aa-remove-unknown.
Fixes: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/apparmor/+bug/2093797
I propose this fix for 3.0..master, since the apparmor.d manpage in all these branches mentions the `kill` flag.
MR: https://gitlab.com/apparmor/apparmor/-/merge_requests/1484
Approved-by: Georgia Garcia <georgia.garcia@canonical.com>
Approved-by: Ryan Lee <rlee287@yahoo.com>
Merged-by: Christian Boltz <apparmor@cboltz.de>
The package is required by the file_unbindable_mount regression test.
To properly re-generate affected images please update image-garden
to version containing 9714dc45d0ef06862ffe7037193dc43386db48ea
(Tie .user-data and .meta-data to MAKEFILE_LIST).
Signed-off-by: Zygmunt Krynicki <zygmunt.krynicki@canonical.com>
MR: https://gitlab.com/apparmor/apparmor/-/merge_requests/1480
Approved-by: Georgia Garcia <georgia.garcia@canonical.com>
Merged-by: Zygmunt Krynicki <me@zygoon.pl>
The BASH_XTRACEFD variable can be used to redirect "set -x" traces
to a dedicated file. We can use it to split the execution trace
(what has actually happened) from the failure messages.
On a failing test this does provide improved clarity when debugging
interactively with "spread -debug". On non-interactive runs the now
shorter error list is also implicitly printed.
Signed-off-by: Zygmunt Krynicki <zygmunt.krynicki@canonical.com>
MR: https://gitlab.com/apparmor/apparmor/-/merge_requests/1481
Approved-by: Christian Boltz <apparmor@cboltz.de>
Approved-by: Georgia Garcia <georgia.garcia@canonical.com>
Merged-by: Christian Boltz <apparmor@cboltz.de>
Instead of showing just the summary, display the actual test log as well.
Signed-off-by: Zygmunt Krynicki <zygmunt.krynicki@canonical.com>
MR: https://gitlab.com/apparmor/apparmor/-/merge_requests/1482
Approved-by: Christian Boltz <apparmor@cboltz.de>
Approved-by: Georgia Garcia <georgia.garcia@canonical.com>
Merged-by: Christian Boltz <apparmor@cboltz.de>
The BASH_XTRACEFD variable can be used to redirect "set -x" traces
to a dedicated file. We can use it to split the execution trace
(what has actually happened) from the failure messages.
On a failing test this does provide improved clarity when debugging
interactively with "spread -debug". On non-interactive runs the now
shorter error list is also implicitly printed.
Signed-off-by: Zygmunt Krynicki <zygmunt.krynicki@canonical.com>
The package is required by the file_unbindable_mount regression test.
To properly re-generate affected images please update image-garden
to version containing 9714dc45d0ef06862ffe7037193dc43386db48ea
(Tie .user-data and .meta-data to MAKEFILE_LIST).
Signed-off-by: Zygmunt Krynicki <zygmunt.krynicki@canonical.com>
Construction of the chfa can reorder states from what the numbering
given during the hfa constuctions because of reordering for better
compression, dead state removal to ensure better packing etc.
This however means the dfa dump is difficult (it is possible using
multiple dumpes) to match up to the chfa that the kernel is
using. Make this easier by making the dfa dump be able to take
the remapping as input, and provide an option to dump the
chfa equivalent hfa.
Renumbered states will show up as {new <== {orig}} in the dump
Eg.
```
--D dfa-states
{1} <== priority (allow/deny/prompt/audit/quiet)
{5} 0 (0x 4/0//0/0/0)
{1} perms: none
0x2 -> {5} 0 (0x 4/0//0/0/0)
0x4 -> {5} 0 (0x 4/0//0/0/0)
\a 0x7 -> {5} 0 (0x 4/0//0/0/0)
\t 0x9 -> {5} 0 (0x 4/0//0/0/0)
\n 0xa -> {5} 0 (0x 4/0//0/0/0)
\ 0x20 -> {5} 0 (0x 4/0//0/0/0)
4 0x34 -> {3}
{3} perms: none
0x0 -> {6}
{6} perms: none
1 0x31 -> {5} 0 (0x 4/0//0/0/0)
```
```
-D dfa-compressed-states
{1} <== priority (allow/deny/prompt/audit/quiet)
{2 == {5}} 0 (0x 4/0//0/0/0)
{1} perms: none
0x2 -> {2 == {5}} 0 (0x 4/0//0/0/0)
0x4 -> {2 == {5}} 0 (0x 4/0//0/0/0)
\a 0x7 -> {2 == {5}} 0 (0x 4/0//0/0/0)
\t 0x9 -> {2 == {5}} 0 (0x 4/0//0/0/0)
\n 0xa -> {2 == {5}} 0 (0x 4/0//0/0/0)
\ 0x20 -> {2 == {5}} 0 (0x 4/0//0/0/0)
4 0x34 -> {3}
{3} perms: none
0x0 -> {4 == {6}}
{4 == {6}} perms: none
1 0x31 -> {2 == {5}} 0 (0x 4/0//0/0/0)
```
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
MR: https://gitlab.com/apparmor/apparmor/-/merge_requests/1474
Approved-by: Georgia Garcia <georgia.garcia@canonical.com>
Merged-by: John Johansen <john@jjmx.net>
As reported in https://gitlab.com/apparmor/apparmor/-/merge_requests/1475
uint requires the inclusion of sys/types.h for use in musl libc.
Including that would be fine but since it is only used for the
cast for the owner type comparison, just convert to use a more
standard type.
Reported-by: @fossd <fossdd@pwned.life>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
MR: https://gitlab.com/apparmor/apparmor/-/merge_requests/1478
Approved-by: John Johansen <john@jjmx.net>
Merged-by: John Johansen <john@jjmx.net>
As reported in https://gitlab.com/apparmor/apparmor/-/merge_requests/1475
uint requires the inclusion of sys/types.h for use in musl libc.
Including that would be fine but since it is only used for the
cast for the owner type comparison, just convert to use a more
standard type.
Reported-by: @fossd <fossdd@pwned.life>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
I had this message in my log
```
Dez 30 08:14:46 kernel: audit: type=1400 audit(1735542886.787:307): apparmor="DENIED" operation="open" class="file" profile="/usr/sbin/cupsd" name="/etc/paperspecs" pid=317509 comm="cupsd" requested_mask="r" denied_mask="r" fsuid=0 ouid=0
```
If the second commit is bad, I can drop it.
MR: https://gitlab.com/apparmor/apparmor/-/merge_requests/1472
Approved-by: John Johansen <john@jjmx.net>
Merged-by: John Johansen <john@jjmx.net>
Construction of the chfa can reorder states from what the numbering
given during the hfa constuctions because of reordering for better
compression, dead state removal to ensure better packing etc.
This however means the dfa dump is difficult (it is possible using
multiple dumpes) to match up to the chfa that the kernel is
using. Make this easier by making the dfa dump be able to take the
emapping as input, and provide an option to dump the chfa equivalent
hfa.
Renumbered states will show up as {new <== {orig}} in the dump
Eg.
--D dfa-states
{1} <== priority (allow/deny/prompt/audit/quiet)
{5} 0 (0x 4/0//0/0/0)
{1} perms: none
0x2 -> {5} 0 (0x 4/0//0/0/0)
0x4 -> {5} 0 (0x 4/0//0/0/0)
\a 0x7 -> {5} 0 (0x 4/0//0/0/0)
\t 0x9 -> {5} 0 (0x 4/0//0/0/0)
\n 0xa -> {5} 0 (0x 4/0//0/0/0)
\ 0x20 -> {5} 0 (0x 4/0//0/0/0)
4 0x34 -> {3}
{3} perms: none
0x0 -> {6}
{6} perms: none
1 0x31 -> {5} 0 (0x 4/0//0/0/0)
-D dfa-compressed-states
{1} <== priority (allow/deny/prompt/audit/quiet)
{2 == {5}} 0 (0x 4/0//0/0/0)
{1} perms: none
0x2 -> {2 == {5}} 0 (0x 4/0//0/0/0)
0x4 -> {2 == {5}} 0 (0x 4/0//0/0/0)
\a 0x7 -> {2 == {5}} 0 (0x 4/0//0/0/0)
\t 0x9 -> {2 == {5}} 0 (0x 4/0//0/0/0)
\n 0xa -> {2 == {5}} 0 (0x 4/0//0/0/0)
\ 0x20 -> {2 == {5}} 0 (0x 4/0//0/0/0)
4 0x34 -> {3}
{3} perms: none
0x0 -> {4 == {6}}
{4 == {6}} perms: none
1 0x31 -> {2 == {5}} 0 (0x 4/0//0/0/0)
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
Currently states are added to the reachable set when they are popped
from the workqueue. This however can result in states being
added to the work queue multiple times and reprocessed.
```
Eg. If state 2 has the transitions, and 9 is not in the reachable set
a -> 9
b -> 9
c -> 9
d -> 9
e -> 3
```
then 9 will get pushed onto the work 4 times. Even worse other states
on the workqueue may also add state 9 to the workqueue because it has
not been added to the reachable set.
Instead add states to the reachable set when they are added to the
workqueue. The first encounter with a state will result in it being
reachable and all other encounters will see that it already in the set
and not add it to the workqueue.
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
MR: https://gitlab.com/apparmor/apparmor/-/merge_requests/1473
Acked-by: seth.arnold@gmail.com
Approved-by: John Johansen <john@jjmx.net>
Merged-by: John Johansen <john@jjmx.net>
Currently states are added to the reachable set when they are popped
from the workqueue. This however can result in states being
added to the work queue multiple times and reprocessed.
Eg. If state 2 has the transitions, and 9 is not in the reachable set
a -> 9
b -> 9
c -> 9
d -> 9
e -> 3
then 9 will get pushed onto the work 4 times. Even worse other states
on the workqueue may also add state 9 to the workqueue because it has
not been added to the reachable set.
Instead add states to the reachable set when they are added to the
workqueue. The first encounter with a state will result in it being
reachable and all other encounters will see that it already in the set
and not add it to the workqueue.
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
Gtk applications like Firefox request write access to the file
`/run/user/1000/dconf/user`. The code in `dconf_shm_open` opens the file
with `O_RDWR | O_CREAT`.
4057f8c84f/shm/dconf-shm.c (L68)
Fix priority for file rules, and the ability to dump the dfa at different stages, and update and fix the equality tests.
This in particular adds the ability to better debug the equality tests. Instead of just piping the parser output into the hash it creates a tmp dir and drops the binary files there so they can be manually examined. It adds new options particularly the -r option making so the tests will exit on first failure to make it easier to isolate and examine a failure.
Eg.
```
./equality.sh -r -d -v
Equality Tests:
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Binary inequality 'priority=-1'x'priority=-1' change_hat rules automatically inserted
FAIL: Hash values match
parser: ./../apparmor_parser -QKSq --features-file=./features_files/features.all
known-good (ee4f926922ecd341f1389a79dd155879) == profile-under-test (ee4f926922ecd341f1389a79dd155879) for the following profiles:
known-good /t { priority=-1 owner /proc/[0-9]*/attr/{apparmor/,}current a, ^test { priority=-1 owner /proc/[0-9]*/attr/{apparmor/,}current a, /f r, }}
profile-under-test /t { priority=-1 owner /proc/[0-9]*/attr/{apparmor/,}current w, ^test { priority=-1 owner /proc/[0-9]*/attr/{apparmor/,}current w, /f r, }}
files retained in "/tmp/eq.3240859-deHu10/"
```
MR: https://gitlab.com/apparmor/apparmor/-/merge_requests/1455
Approved-by: John Johansen <john@jjmx.net>
Merged-by: John Johansen <john@jjmx.net>
There is a general industry wide effort to move off of md5 and even
sha1 (see recent kernel changes). While in this particular use case it
doesn't make a difference (besides slightly lowering the chance of a
collision) switch to sha256sum to make sure our code doesn't depend on
tools that are deprecated and there is an effort to remove.
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
Similar to the deny x permission tests, the tests that test carving
out r permissions need to be updated to be conditional on what
priority is being used on the rule.
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
With priority rules, deny does not carve out permissions from the
higher priority rule. Technically it doesn't from lower priority either
as it completely overrides them, but that case already results in
an inequality so does not cause the tests to fail.
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
cx rules using a specified profile transition, may be emulated by
using px and a hierarchical profile name. That is
cx -> b
may be transformed into
px -> profile//b
which will generate an xtable entry of
profile//b
which means the previous patch using
pivot_root -> b,
to reliably add b to the xtable will not cover this case.
transition to using two pivot_root rules to provide the xtable entries
pivot_root /a -> b,
pivot_root /c -> /t//b,
the paths /a and /c are irrelavent as long as they don't have an
overlap with the generic globbing expression in the test, Two table
entries will be generated. We guarantee no overlap by converting the
/** to /f**
Also the xtable reserving rules are moved to the end of the profile so
the table order can be reliably created. A follow on MR around xtable
improvements should add reliability to xtable order.
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
exec rules that specify an specific target profile generate an entry
in the xtable. The test entries containing " -> b" are an example of
this.
Currently the parser allocates the xtable entry before priorities are
applied in the backend, or minimization is done. Further more the
parser does not ref count the xtable entry to know what it is no
longer referenced.
The equality tests generate rules that are designed to completely
override and remove a lower priority rule, and remove it. Eg.
/t { priority=1 /* ux, /f px -> b, }
and then compares the generated profile to the functionaly equivalent
profile eg.
/t { priority=1 /* ux, }
To verify the overridden rule has been completely removed.
Unfortunately the compilation is not removing the unused xtable entry
for the specified transition, causing the equality comparison to fail.
Ideally the parser should be fixed so unused xtable entries are removed,
but that should be done in a different MR, and have its own test.
To fix the current tests, and another rule that adds an xtable entry
to the same target that can not be overriden by the x rule using
pivot_root. The parser will dedup the xtable entry resulting in the
known and test profile both having the same xtable. So the test will
pass and meet the original goal of verifying the x rule being overriden
and eliminated.
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
Failed equality tests can be hard to debug. The profiles aren't always
enough to figure out what is going on. Add several options that will
help in debugging, and developing new tests.
Add switches and arg parsing.
Add the ability to run tests individually
Add a -r flag to allow retaining the test and output
similar to the regression tests, so the exact output from the
tests can be examined.
Add a -d flag to dump dfa build information.
Allow overriding the parser, features, and description for a given
test run.
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
printf of failure/error info should be going to stderr. Unfortunately
the test has a mix of 2>&1 and 1>&2. Having a mix is just wrong, we
could standardize on either but since the info is error info 1>&2
seems to be the better choice.
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
The test was passing because the file priority was always zero bug
resulting in the priority rule always being correctly combined
with the specific match x rule, instead of overriding it.
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
The test was passing because the file priority always being zero bug,
the supplied rule always had the same priority as the implied
rule. Resulting in binary_equality always passing even though the
specified priority should have resulted in a failure.
Fix this by checking if the priorities are equal to the implied
rule other wise it should result in an inequality.
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
When there is a failure output the exact call info used to invoke the
parser. To facilitate manually recreating the test.
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
With the file priority fix the xequality (expected equal but known
failure) tests are now passing. So convert them to regular equality
tests.
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
The dfa goes through several stages during the build. Allow dumping it
at the various stages instead of only at the end.
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
File rules could drop priority info when rule matched a rule
that was the same except for having different priority. For now
fix this by treating them as a different rule.
The priority was also be dropped when add_prefix was used to
add the priority during the parse resulting in file rules always
getting a default priority of 0.
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
Depending on the system, copying echo to the loop device fails because the echo binary is too large.
Especially on systems that have echo be just a symlink to coreutils (e.g. busybox) (as opposed to echo being its own binary) 16k is just not enough.
2M seems fine on my system, but this might need yet a higher value depending on what coreutils other people actually run.
The crash in question:
```
cp: error writing '/tmp/sdtest.3937422-31490-Bxvi6g/mount_target/echo': No space left on device
Fatal Error (file_unbindable_mount): Unexpected shell error. Run with -x to debug
rm: cannot remove '/tmp/sdtest.3937422-31490-Bxvi6g/mount_target': Device or resource busy
```
MR: https://gitlab.com/apparmor/apparmor/-/merge_requests/1469
Approved-by: John Johansen <john@jjmx.net>
Merged-by: John Johansen <john@jjmx.net>
These tests exercise various common file operations on files in an overlayfs.
Signed-off-by: Ryan Lee <ryan.lee@canonical.com>
MR: https://gitlab.com/apparmor/apparmor/-/merge_requests/1461
Approved-by: Christian Boltz <apparmor@cboltz.de>
Merged-by: John Johansen <john@jjmx.net>
Depending on the system, copying echo to the loop device fails because the echo binary is too large.
Especially on systems that have echo be just a symlink to coreutils (e.g. busybox) 16k is just not enough.
2M seems fine on my system, but this might need yet a higher value depending on what coreutils other people actually run.
The actual loop device needs to be larger to properly fit the allocated file size. Testing shows 4M is sufficient, but this is basically arbitrary.
This test, as is, emits an execname warning which is due to a bug in the `prologue.inc` infrastructure (see !1450 for a fix to this issue).
Signed-off-by: Ryan Lee <ryan.lee@canonical.com>
MR: https://gitlab.com/apparmor/apparmor/-/merge_requests/1448
Approved-by: John Johansen <john@jjmx.net>
Merged-by: John Johansen <john@jjmx.net>
- previously, aa-status --json --show profiles would return non-standard json
- adding the --pretty flag would crash completely
- closes#470
Things done:
- removed trailing ", " in json generation
- generate json seperator (", ") for each new json field
(profiles/processes) after the header if json is enabled
Tested on NixOS and apparmor 4.0.3 base, but should work on any version the patch applies on.
Closes#470
MR: https://gitlab.com/apparmor/apparmor/-/merge_requests/1451
Approved-by: John Johansen <john@jjmx.net>
Merged-by: John Johansen <john@jjmx.net>
This MR is meant to resolve warnings such as "Warning: execname '/home/username/Documents/apparmor/tests/regression/apparmor/file_unbindable_mount': no such file or directory" when running tests like the one in the current version of !1448.
MR: https://gitlab.com/apparmor/apparmor/-/merge_requests/1450
Approved-by: John Johansen <john@jjmx.net>
Merged-by: John Johansen <john@jjmx.net>
While the mount syscall documentation disallows this, the kernel silently
ignores make-* flags when doing a remount, and real applications were
passing this conflicting set of flags. Because changing the kernel to
reject this combination would break userspace, we should allow them
instead.
For an example: see https://bugs.launchpad.net/apparmor/+bug/2091424.
Signed-off-by: Ryan Lee <ryan.lee@canonical.com>
MR: https://gitlab.com/apparmor/apparmor/-/merge_requests/1466
Approved-by: Georgia Garcia <georgia.garcia@canonical.com>
Approved-by: John Johansen <john@jjmx.net>
Merged-by: John Johansen <john@jjmx.net>
Starting with Python 3.8, you can use the PYTHONPYCACHEPREFIX environment
variable to define a cache directory for Python [1]. I think most people would set
this dir to @{HOME}/.cache/python/ , so the python abstraction should allow
writing to this location.
[1]: https://docs.python.org/3/using/cmdline.html#envvar-PYTHONPYCACHEPREFIX
