sway/swaybg/main.c

#include <assert.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <wayland-client.h>
#include <wlr/util/log.h>
#include "background-image.h"
#include "cairo.h"
#include "pool-buffer.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "wlr-layer-shell-unstable-v1-client-protocol.h"
#include "xdg-output-unstable-v1-client-protocol.h"

struct swaybg_state;

struct swaybg_args {
	const char *output;
	const char *path;
	enum background_mode mode;
	const char *fallback;
};

struct swaybg_context {
	uint32_t color;
	cairo_surface_t *image;
};

struct swaybg_output {
	struct wl_output *wl_output;
	struct zxdg_output_v1 *xdg_output;
	struct swaybg_state *state;
	struct wl_list link;

	int32_t scale;
};

struct swaybg_state {
	const struct swaybg_args *args;
	struct swaybg_context context;

	struct wl_display *display;
	struct wl_compositor *compositor;
	struct wl_shm *shm;
	struct wl_list outputs;
	struct zwlr_layer_shell_v1 *layer_shell;
	struct zxdg_output_manager_v1 *xdg_output_manager;

	struct swaybg_output *output;
	struct wl_surface *surface;
	struct wl_region *input_region;
	struct zwlr_layer_surface_v1 *layer_surface;

	bool run_display;
	uint32_t width, height;
	struct pool_buffer buffers[2];
	struct pool_buffer *current_buffer;
};

bool is_valid_color(const char *color) {
	int len = strlen(color);
	if (len != 7 || color[0] != '#') {
		wlr_log(WLR_ERROR, "%s is not a valid color for swaybg. "
				"Color should be specified as #rrggbb (no alpha).", color);
		return false;
	}

	int i;
	for (i = 1; i < len; ++i) {
		if (!isxdigit(color[i])) {
			return false;
		}
	}

	return true;
}

static void render_frame(struct swaybg_state *state) {
	int buffer_width = state->width * state->output->scale,
		buffer_height = state->height * state->output->scale;
	state->current_buffer = get_next_buffer(state->shm,
			state->buffers, buffer_width, buffer_height);
	if (!state->current_buffer) {
		return;
	}
	cairo_t *cairo = state->current_buffer->cairo;
	cairo_save(cairo);
	cairo_set_operator(cairo, CAIRO_OPERATOR_CLEAR);
	cairo_paint(cairo);
	cairo_restore(cairo);
	if (state->args->mode == BACKGROUND_MODE_SOLID_COLOR) {
		cairo_set_source_u32(cairo, state->context.color);
		cairo_paint(cairo);
	} else {
		if (state->args->fallback && state->context.color) {
			cairo_set_source_u32(cairo, state->context.color);
			cairo_paint(cairo);
		}
		render_background_image(cairo, state->context.image,
				state->args->mode, buffer_width, buffer_height);
	}

	wl_surface_set_buffer_scale(state->surface, state->output->scale);
	wl_surface_attach(state->surface, state->current_buffer->buffer, 0, 0);
	wl_surface_damage_buffer(state->surface, 0, 0, INT32_MAX, INT32_MAX);
	wl_surface_commit(state->surface);
}

static bool prepare_context(struct swaybg_state *state) {
	if (state->args->mode == BACKGROUND_MODE_SOLID_COLOR) {
		state->context.color = parse_color(state->args->path);
		return is_valid_color(state->args->path);
	}
	if (state->args->fallback && is_valid_color(state->args->fallback)) {
		state->context.color = parse_color(state->args->fallback);
	}
	if (!(state->context.image = load_background_image(state->args->path))) {
		return false;
	}
	return true;
}

static void layer_surface_configure(void *data,
		struct zwlr_layer_surface_v1 *surface,
		uint32_t serial, uint32_t width, uint32_t height) {
	struct swaybg_state *state = data;
	state->width = width;
	state->height = height;
	zwlr_layer_surface_v1_ack_configure(surface, serial);
	render_frame(state);
}

static void layer_surface_closed(void *data,
		struct zwlr_layer_surface_v1 *surface) {
	struct swaybg_state *state = data;
	zwlr_layer_surface_v1_destroy(state->layer_surface);
	wl_surface_destroy(state->surface);
	wl_region_destroy(state->input_region);
	state->run_display = false;
}

static const struct zwlr_layer_surface_v1_listener layer_surface_listener = {
	.configure = layer_surface_configure,
	.closed = layer_surface_closed,
};

static void output_geometry(void *data, struct wl_output *output, int32_t x,
		int32_t y, int32_t width_mm, int32_t height_mm, int32_t subpixel,
		const char *make, const char *model, int32_t transform) {
	// Who cares
}

static void output_mode(void *data, struct wl_output *output, uint32_t flags,
		int32_t width, int32_t height, int32_t refresh) {
	// Who cares
}

static void output_done(void *data, struct wl_output *output) {
	// Who cares
}

static void output_scale(void *data, struct wl_output *wl_output,
		int32_t scale) {
	struct swaybg_output *output = data;
	struct swaybg_state *state = output->state;

	output->scale = scale;

	if (state->output == output && state->run_display) {
		render_frame(state);
	}
}

static const struct wl_output_listener output_listener = {
	.geometry = output_geometry,
	.mode = output_mode,
	.done = output_done,
	.scale = output_scale,
};

static void xdg_output_handle_logical_position(void *data,
		struct zxdg_output_v1 *xdg_output, int32_t x, int32_t y) {
	// Who cares
}

static void xdg_output_handle_logical_size(void *data,
		struct zxdg_output_v1 *xdg_output, int32_t width, int32_t height) {
	// Who cares
}

static void xdg_output_handle_name(void *data,
		struct zxdg_output_v1 *xdg_output, const char *name) {
	struct swaybg_output *output = data;
	struct swaybg_state *state = output->state;
	if (strcmp(name, state->args->output) == 0) {
		assert(state->output == NULL);
		state->output = output;
	}
}

static void xdg_output_handle_description(void *data,
		struct zxdg_output_v1 *xdg_output, const char *description) {
	// Who cares
}

static void xdg_output_handle_done(void *data,
		struct zxdg_output_v1 *xdg_output) {
	// Who cares
}

static const struct zxdg_output_v1_listener xdg_output_listener = {
	.logical_position = xdg_output_handle_logical_position,
	.logical_size = xdg_output_handle_logical_size,
	.name = xdg_output_handle_name,
	.description = xdg_output_handle_description,
	.done = xdg_output_handle_done,
};

static void handle_global(void *data, struct wl_registry *registry,
		uint32_t name, const char *interface, uint32_t version) {
	struct swaybg_state *state = data;
	if (strcmp(interface, wl_compositor_interface.name) == 0) {
		state->compositor =
			wl_registry_bind(registry, name, &wl_compositor_interface, 4);
	} else if (strcmp(interface, wl_shm_interface.name) == 0) {
		state->shm = wl_registry_bind(registry, name, &wl_shm_interface, 1);
	} else if (strcmp(interface, wl_output_interface.name) == 0) {
		struct swaybg_output *output = calloc(1, sizeof(struct swaybg_output));
		output->state = state;
		output->wl_output =
			wl_registry_bind(registry, name, &wl_output_interface, 3);
		wl_output_add_listener(output->wl_output, &output_listener, output);
		wl_list_insert(&state->outputs, &output->link);
	} else if (strcmp(interface, zwlr_layer_shell_v1_interface.name) == 0) {
		state->layer_shell =
			wl_registry_bind(registry, name, &zwlr_layer_shell_v1_interface, 1);
	} else if (strcmp(interface, zxdg_output_manager_v1_interface.name) == 0) {
		state->xdg_output_manager = wl_registry_bind(registry, name,
			&zxdg_output_manager_v1_interface, 2);
	}
}

static void handle_global_remove(void *data, struct wl_registry *registry,
		uint32_t name) {
	// who cares
}

static const struct wl_registry_listener registry_listener = {
	.global = handle_global,
	.global_remove = handle_global_remove,
};

int main(int argc, const char **argv) {
	wlr_log_init(WLR_DEBUG, NULL);

	struct swaybg_args args = {0};
	struct swaybg_state state = { .args = &args };
	wl_list_init(&state.outputs);

	if (argc < 4 || argc > 5) {
		wlr_log(WLR_ERROR, "Do not run this program manually. "
				"See `man 5 sway-output` and look for background options.");
		return 1;
	}

	args.output = argv[1];
	args.path = argv[2];

	args.mode = parse_background_mode(argv[3]);
	if (args.mode == BACKGROUND_MODE_INVALID) {
		return 1;
	}

	args.fallback = argc == 5 ? argv[4] : NULL;

	if (!prepare_context(&state)) {
		return 1;
	}

	state.display = wl_display_connect(NULL);
	if (!state.display) {
		wlr_log(WLR_ERROR, "Unable to connect to the compositor. "
				"If your compositor is running, check or set the "
				"WAYLAND_DISPLAY environment variable.");
		return 1;
	}

	struct wl_registry *registry = wl_display_get_registry(state.display);
	wl_registry_add_listener(registry, &registry_listener, &state);
	wl_display_roundtrip(state.display);
	if (state.compositor == NULL || state.shm == NULL ||
			state.layer_shell == NULL || state.xdg_output_manager == NULL) {
		wlr_log(WLR_ERROR, "Missing a required Wayland interface");
		return 1;
	}

	struct swaybg_output *output;
	wl_list_for_each(output, &state.outputs, link) {
		output->xdg_output = zxdg_output_manager_v1_get_xdg_output(
			state.xdg_output_manager, output->wl_output);
		zxdg_output_v1_add_listener(output->xdg_output,
			&xdg_output_listener, output);
	}
	// Second roundtrip to get xdg_output properties
	wl_display_roundtrip(state.display);
	if (state.output == NULL) {
		wlr_log(WLR_ERROR, "Cannot find output '%s'", args.output);
		return 1;
	}

	state.surface = wl_compositor_create_surface(state.compositor);
	assert(state.surface);

	// Empty input region
	state.input_region = wl_compositor_create_region(state.compositor);
	assert(state.input_region);
	wl_surface_set_input_region(state.surface, state.input_region);

	state.layer_surface = zwlr_layer_shell_v1_get_layer_surface(
			state.layer_shell, state.surface, state.output->wl_output,
			ZWLR_LAYER_SHELL_V1_LAYER_BACKGROUND, "wallpaper");
	assert(state.layer_surface);

	zwlr_layer_surface_v1_set_size(state.layer_surface, 0, 0);
	zwlr_layer_surface_v1_set_anchor(state.layer_surface,
			ZWLR_LAYER_SURFACE_V1_ANCHOR_TOP |
			ZWLR_LAYER_SURFACE_V1_ANCHOR_RIGHT |
			ZWLR_LAYER_SURFACE_V1_ANCHOR_BOTTOM |
			ZWLR_LAYER_SURFACE_V1_ANCHOR_LEFT);
	zwlr_layer_surface_v1_set_exclusive_zone(state.layer_surface, -1);
	zwlr_layer_surface_v1_add_listener(state.layer_surface,
			&layer_surface_listener, &state);
	wl_surface_commit(state.surface);
	wl_display_roundtrip(state.display);

	state.run_display = true;
	while (wl_display_dispatch(state.display) != -1 && state.run_display) {
		// This space intentionally left blank
	}

	return 0;
}